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Socio-cultural factors influencing prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in immigrant and Aboriginal communities in Canada

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  • Gibson, N.
  • Cave, A.
  • Doering, D.
  • Ortiz, L.
  • Harms, P.

Abstract

This multi-method study used a participatory action research approach to examine the complex net of socio-cultural factors that influenced behaviour related to tuberculosis (TB) prevention and treatment in the 10 highest risk cultural groups consisting of immigrant and Aboriginal populations in the province of Alberta, Canada. Trained community research associates collected qualitative interview data and helped with interpretation and evaluation. A community advisory committee established foundation principles and monitored the ethical and cultural appropriateness of the research process. A key finding is that although patients with active disease learn about TB from health professionals, people in high-risk populations need to learn more about TB transmission and prevention prior to contact. This is particularly important given that lack of knowledge of TB was strongly associated with negative attitudes towards TB and a worse experience of the disease. The study results underline the need for accessible and culturally appropriate health education about TB in the high risk groups. This can be accomplished in collaboration with lay people, particularly those who have recovered from active TB, their family members and health workers from the community.

Suggested Citation

  • Gibson, N. & Cave, A. & Doering, D. & Ortiz, L. & Harms, P., 2005. "Socio-cultural factors influencing prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in immigrant and Aboriginal communities in Canada," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(5), pages 931-942, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:61:y:2005:i:5:p:931-942
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cassis Henry & Paul Farmer, 1999. "Risk Analysis: Infections and inequalities in a globalizing era," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 42(4), pages 31-34, December.
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    1. Inna S. Shapovalova* & Oleg N. Polukhin & Vladimir M. Gerashchenko & Anastasiy V. Kisilenko & Galina I. Gozhenko, 2018. "Social and Cultural Threats and Risks of Russia," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 235-240:5.
    2. Bruno Abarca Tomás & Christopher Pell & Aurora Bueno Cavanillas & José Guillén Solvas & Robert Pool & María Roura, 2013. "Tuberculosis in Migrant Populations. A Systematic Review of the Qualitative Literature," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-1, December.
    3. Dodor, Emmanuel Atsu & Kelly, Shona J., 2010. "Manifestations of tuberculosis stigma within the healthcare system: The case of Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolitan district in Ghana," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(2-3), pages 195-202, December.
    4. Shapovalova Inna S. & Polukhin Oleg N. & Gerashchenko Vladimir M. & Kisilenko Anastasiy V. & Gozhenko Galina I., 2018. "Social and Cultural Threats to and Risks of Russia," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 4, pages 100-105, 11-2018.
    5. Ida Viktoria Kolte & Lucia Pereira & Aparecida Benites & Islândia Maria Carvalho de Sousa & Paulo Cesar Basta, 2020. "The contribution of stigma to the transmission and treatment of tuberculosis in a hyperendemic indigenous population in Brazil," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, December.

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