IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/socmed/v61y2005i2p293-303.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Smoking behavior in persons with a schizophrenia-spectrum disorder: a qualitative investigation of the transtheoretical model

Author

Listed:
  • Esterberg, Michelle L.
  • Compton, Michael T.

Abstract

Smoking rates among persons with schizophrenia are up to three times the rates of the general US population, and research has shown that it is difficult to design cessation programs for people with schizophrenia that take into account their various cognitive and social deficits. More research is needed on the attitudes and priorities of people with schizophrenia in order to design and implement effective smoking cessation programs. Additionally, more research should be conducted with first-episode psychosis and chronic schizophrenia patients to investigate possible differences between these two groups. The purpose of this study, conducted in Atlanta, USA, was to use qualitative methodology to assess the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) in the context of smoking behavior in a sample of participants with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Data were obtained via interviews with 12 participants with either first-episode or chronic schizophrenia-spectrum disorders who smoked cigarettes. Differences between the two subsets of the sample were assessed. Results clustered into the following prevalent themes: (1) pros and cons of smoking; (2) beliefs about smoking cessation; (3) external influences on smoking and quitting; and (4) negative attitudes toward nicotine replacement therapies (NRT). Findings indicate that the majority of participants were in the precontemplation stage of quitting smoking, and that the primary advantages of smoking for this sample were relief from anxiety and negative symptoms. Important differences were found between chronic and first-episode participants in the areas of readiness-to-quit and beliefs about smoking cessation. Other findings indicate a lack of cessation programs offered to this sample, and overall negative attitudes toward NRT. Future interventions should take into account the reported pros and cons of smoking in this population, as well as other beliefs and attitudes regarding smoking behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Esterberg, Michelle L. & Compton, Michael T., 2005. "Smoking behavior in persons with a schizophrenia-spectrum disorder: a qualitative investigation of the transtheoretical model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 293-303, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:61:y:2005:i:2:p:293-303
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277-9536(04)00641-0
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wood, Victoria J. & Curtis, Sarah E. & Gesler, Wil & Spencer, Ian H. & Close, Helen J. & Mason, James M. & Reilly, Joe G., 2013. "Spaces for smoking in a psychiatric hospital: Social capital, resistance to control, and significance for ‘therapeutic landscapes’," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 104-111.
    2. Yim Wah Mak & Vico C. L. Chiang & Alice Yuen Loke, 2020. "Experiences of Tobacco Use among Chinese Individuals with Schizophrenia in Community-Based Residential Settings: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Ratika Sharma & Britta Wigginton & Carla Meurk & Pauline Ford & Coral E. Gartner, 2016. "Motivations and Limitations Associated with Vaping among People with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Analysis of Reddit Discussions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:61:y:2005:i:2:p:293-303. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/315/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.