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Types of provincial structure and population health

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  • Young, Frank W.
  • Rodriguez, Eunice

Abstract

This paper explores the potential of using large administrative units for studies of population health within a country. The objective is to illustrate a new way of defining structural dimensions and to use them in examining variation in life expectancy rates. We use data from the 50 provinces of Spain as a case study. A factor analysis of organizational items such as schools, hotels and medical personnel is employed to define and generate "collective" measures for well-known provincial types, in this case: urban, commercial, industrial and tourist provinces. The scores derived from the factor analysis are then used in a regression model to predict life expectancy. The City-centered and Commercial provinces showed positive correlations with life expectancy while those for the Tourist provinces were negative. The industrial type was nonsignificant. Explanations of these correlations are proposed and the advantages and disadvantages of this exploratory technique are reviewed. The use of this technique for generating an overview of social organization and population health is discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Young, Frank W. & Rodriguez, Eunice, 2005. "Types of provincial structure and population health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 87-95, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:60:y:2005:i:1:p:87-95
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kawachi, I. & Kennedy, B.P. & Lochner, K. & Prothrow-Stith, D., 1997. "Social capital, income inequality, and mortality," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(9), pages 1491-1498.
    2. Young, F.W. & Lyson, T.A., 2001. "Structural pluralism and all-cause mortality," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(1), pages 136-138.
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    Cited by:

    1. Frank Young, 2012. "Community Types and Mortality in Georgia Counties," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 107(1), pages 71-78, May.
    2. Ya-Hui Huang & Chien-Chiang Lee & Chun-Ping Chang, 2016. "Medical Personnel and Life Expectancy: New Evidence from Taiwan," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 128(3), pages 1425-1447, September.

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