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Public place restrictions on smoking in Canada: assessing the role of the state, media, science and public health advocacy

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  • Asbridge, Mark

Abstract

While much is known about the impact of law and public policy, we know considerably less about their antecedents. Theories of policy adoption suggest that a variety of policy inputs help to shape legislative change. This research considers the enactment of municipal smoking bylaws in Canada between 1970 and 1995. The emergence of second-hand smoke (SHS) has been offered as a viable explanation for the increased enactment of local smoking restrictions. A number of indicators confirm the rising public health concern around SHS. Using Health Canada data on municipal smoking bylaw enactment in Canada, this paper employs an event history analysis to trace the role of four indicators of the increased recognition of SHS as a public health concern--scientific research, parliamentary debate, print media, and health advocacy. Findings indicate that the print media and health advocacy play the strongest role in explaining the increase in the adoption of municipal smoking bylaws in Canada. Results lend support to the quantitative study of the policy adoption process and to theories of policy making that consider multiple influences on policy adoption.

Suggested Citation

  • Asbridge, Mark, 2004. "Public place restrictions on smoking in Canada: assessing the role of the state, media, science and public health advocacy," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 13-24, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:58:y:2004:i:1:p:13-24
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Patricia A McDaniel & Brie Cadman & Naphtali Offen & Ruth E Malone, 2015. "Smoking or My Job? US Media Coverage of Nonsmoker-Only Hiring Policies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Ekpoanwan E Esienumoh & Janette Allotey & Heather Waterman, 2018. "Empowering members of a rural southern community in Nigeria to plan to take action to prevent maternal mortality: A participatory action research project," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(7-8), pages 1600-1611, April.
    3. Arezu Moshrefzadeh & Wendy Rice & Ann Pederson & Chizimuzo T. C. Okoli, 2013. "A Content Analysis of Media Coverage of the Introduction of a Smoke-Free Bylaw in Vancouver Parks and Beaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-10, September.
    4. Nykiforuk, Candace & Campbell, Sharon & Cameron, Roy & Brown, Stephen & Eyles, John, 2007. "Relationships between community characteristics and municipal smoke-free bylaw status and strength," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(2), pages 358-368, February.
    5. Smith, K.E. & Stewart, E.A., 2017. "Academic advocacy in public health: Disciplinary ‘duty’ or political ‘propaganda’?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 35-43.
    6. Smith, Katherine Clegg & Siebel, Catherine & Pham, Luu & Cho, Juhee & Singer, Rachel Friedman & Chaloupka, Frank Joseph & Griswold, Michael & Wakefield, Melanie, 2008. "News on tobacco and public attitudes toward smokefree air policies in the United States," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 42-52, April.

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