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Air pollution and children's health in São Paulo (1986-1998)

Author

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  • Ribeiro, Helena
  • Cardoso, Maria Regina Alves

Abstract

Air pollution in the conurbation of São Paulo, Brazil, with 17 million inhabitants, has been measured from air quality monitoring stations. In three contrasted sample areas, children's respiratory health parameters were collected to assess the role of air pollution in 1986. Twelve years later, in 1998, a similar study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of pollution control programs on the respiratory symptoms of children living in the same neighborhoods previously studied. Results indicated that pollution control programs were in part neutralized by increased number of cars and that the control of a single pollutant was not enough to protect children's health. In the area where both particulate matter and sulfur dioxide levels decreased, there was a reduction in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Ribeiro, Helena & Cardoso, Maria Regina Alves, 2003. "Air pollution and children's health in São Paulo (1986-1998)," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 57(11), pages 2013-2022, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:57:y:2003:i:11:p:2013-2022
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    Cited by:

    1. Kinyua, Maureen N. & Rowse, Laurel E. & Ergas, Sarina J., 2016. "Review of small-scale tubular anaerobic digesters treating livestock waste in the developing world," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 896-910.
    2. Souza, Cristiane Duarte Ribeiro de & Silva, Suellem Deodoro & Silva, Marcelino Aurélio Vieira da & D’Agosto, Márcio de Almeida & Barboza, Arthur Prado, 2013. "Inventory of conventional air pollutants emissions from road transportation for the state of Rio de Janeiro," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 125-135.

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