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Widening inequality in mortality between 160 regions of 15 European countries in the early 1990s

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  • Shaw, Mary
  • Orford, Scott
  • Brimblecombe, Nicola
  • Dorling, Daniel

Abstract

This paper presents maps of geographical patterns in mortality for the 160 mainland regions of the 15 countries of the European Union. Standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) for all ages are presented for all causes of death and for lung cancer, ischaemic heart disease, road traffic accidents and suicide. All cause standardised mortality ratios (for deaths under the age of 65) for the years 1990 and 1994 are presented. These data show that while most regions of Europe had decreasing SMRs over this time period, SMRs increased for the 10% of the population with the highest SMRs and the gap between the most and least healthy regions grew. Possible reasons for the observed patterns, the limitations of currently available data and the limitations of studying nation states, are suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaw, Mary & Orford, Scott & Brimblecombe, Nicola & Dorling, Daniel, 2000. "Widening inequality in mortality between 160 regions of 15 European countries in the early 1990s," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 50(7-8), pages 1047-1058, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:50:y:2000:i:7-8:p:1047-1058
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    Cited by:

    1. Sylvain Lassarre & Isabelle Thomas, 2005. "Exploring road mortality ratios in Europe: national versus regional realities," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 168(1), pages 127-144, January.
    2. Fanny Janssen & Alette Spriensma, 2012. "The contribution of smoking to regional mortality differences in the Netherlands," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 27(9), pages 233-260.
    3. Eva U. B. Kibele & Sebastian Klüsener & Rembrandt D. Scholz, 2014. "Regional mortality disparities in Germany: long-term dynamics and possible determinants," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2014-009, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    4. Armelagos, George J. & Brown, Peter J. & Turner, Bethany, 2005. "Evolutionary, historical and political economic perspectives on health and disease," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(4), pages 755-765, August.
    5. Pampalon, Robert & Hamel, Denis & Gamache, Philippe, 2008. "Recent changes in the geography of social disparities in premature mortality in Québec," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(8), pages 1269-1281, October.

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