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Smoking and smoking cessation among men whose partners are pregnant: a qualitative study

Author

Listed:
  • Wakefield, Melanie
  • Reid, Yolande
  • Roberts, Lyn
  • Mullins, Robyn
  • Gillies, Pamela

Abstract

Smoking among partners of non-smoking pregnant women has been linked to adverse pregnancy outcome, including low birthweight. Paternal smoking also increases the risk of infant respiratory infections and sudden infant death syndrome, irrespective of maternal smoking status. Furthermore, men's smoking habits are probably one of the strongest influences on the extent to which women are able to quit smoking in pregnancy and maintain cessation post birth. In four focus group discussions, male smokers whose partners were pregnant discussed their beliefs about passive smoking in pregnancy, the barriers they perceived to quitting in pregnancy and their preparedness to support maternal cessation. Men were largely unaware that their own smoking could pose a specific risk to the fetus, but when pregnant women are smokers, men believed their own smoking habits were unimportant. For men, barriers to quitting during their partners' pregnancy were: lack of understanding as to how passive smoking can affect the fetus, including a belief that the fetus is "protected" inside its mother; lack of motivation to quit early in pregnancy due to the baby not being "real"; and concern about stress-induced marital discord associated with cigarette withdrawal. These findings are discussed with regard to messages and strategies which may influence men to quit during their partners' pregnancy.

Suggested Citation

  • Wakefield, Melanie & Reid, Yolande & Roberts, Lyn & Mullins, Robyn & Gillies, Pamela, 1998. "Smoking and smoking cessation among men whose partners are pregnant: a qualitative study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 47(5), pages 657-664, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:47:y:1998:i:5:p:657-664
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    Cited by:

    1. Robinson, Jude & Kirkcaldy, Andrew J., 2007. "'You think that I'm smoking and they're not': Why mothers still smoke in the home," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(4), pages 641-652, August.
    2. Blackburn, Clare & Bonas, Sheila & Spencer, Nick & Dolan, Alan & Coe, Christine & Moy, Robert, 2005. "Smoking behaviour change among fathers of new infants," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(3), pages 517-526, August.
    3. Patricia M Smith & Michelle M Spadoni & Veronica M Proper, 2014. "Abuse and smoking cessation in clinical practice," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(3-4), pages 361-366, February.
    4. Bottorff, Joan L. & Oliffe, John & Kalaw, Cecilia & Carey, Joanne & Mroz, Lawrence, 2006. "Men's constructions of smoking in the context of women's tobacco reduction during pregnancy and postpartum," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(12), pages 3096-3108, June.
    5. Eiji Yamamura & Yoshiro Tsutsui, 2019. "Effects of Pregnancy and Birth on Smoking and Drinking Behaviours: A Comparative Study Between Men and Women," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 70(2), pages 210-234, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    smoking passive smoking pregnancy;

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