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Mortality variations in England and Wales between types of place: an analysis of the ONS longitudinal study

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  • Ecob, Russell
  • Jones, Kelvyn

Abstract

This study investigates the extent to which individuals, in England and Wales, in different types of place experience differential mortality once account is taken of personal (individual and household) social circumstances. Data comes from the Longitudinal Study of England and Wales of the Office of National Statistics, the respondents being a one percent national random sample of people aged between 25 and 74 at the 1971 census, followed until the end of 1985. For males and females separately, differences in mortality are found for the 36 types of Craig-Webber classification in models which include, at the individual level, a number of demographic and socio-economic variables (women being classified by their own occupation). In general, for both males and females, the same types of place have elevated or lowered mortality. For males a (cross-level) interaction exists between the proportion in the area in professional social classes and individual social class, the effects of individual social class being larger in areas containing a higher proportion of those in professional occupations. For females mortality is negatively related to the proportion of car-ownership in the area.

Suggested Citation

  • Ecob, Russell & Jones, Kelvyn, 1998. "Mortality variations in England and Wales between types of place: an analysis of the ONS longitudinal study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 47(12), pages 2055-2066, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:47:y:1998:i:12:p:2055-2066
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    Cited by:

    1. Dileepa Senajith Ediriweera & Anuradhani Kasthuriratne & Arunasalam Pathmeswaran & Nipul Kithsiri Gunawardene & Shaluka Francis Jayamanne & Kris Murray & Takuya Iwamura & David Griffith Lalloo & Hitha, 2019. "Adjusting for spatial variation when assessing individual-level risk: A case-study in the epidemiology of snake-bite in Sri Lanka," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-13, October.
    2. French, Katherine Meriel & Jones, Kelvyn, 2006. "Impact of definition on the study of avoidable mortality: Geographical trends in British deaths 1981-1998 using Charlton and Holland's definitions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(6), pages 1443-1456, March.
    3. McCulloch, Andrew, 2006. "Variation in children's cognitive and behavioural adjustment between different types of place in the British National Child Development Study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(8), pages 1865-1879, April.
    4. Zimmer, Zachary & Wen, Ming & Kaneda, Toshiko, 2010. "A multi-level analysis of urban/rural and socioeconomic differences in functional health status transition among older Chinese," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(3), pages 559-567, August.
    5. Inagami, Sanae & Cohen, Deborah A. & Finch, Brian K., 2007. "Non-residential neighborhood exposures suppress neighborhood effects on self-rated health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(8), pages 1779-1791, October.
    6. Allan, Rebecca & Williamson, Paul & Kulu, Hill, 2019. "Gendered mortality differentials over the rural-urban continuum: The analysis of census linked longitudinal data from England and Wales," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 68-78.
    7. Gillian R Smith, 1999. "Area-based Initiatives: The rationale and options for area targeting," CASE Papers 025, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    8. Birch, Stephen & Jerrett, Michael & Wilson, Kathi & Law, Michael & Elliott, Susan & Eyles, John, 2005. "Heterogeneities in the production of health: smoking, health status and place," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(3), pages 301-310, June.

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