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The relation of self-reported back pain to psychosocial, behavioral, and health-related factors in a working population in Switzerland

Author

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  • Foppa, Ivo
  • Noack, Richard H.

Abstract

Back pain causes a considerable loss of working days as well as health care costs and therefore represents a major public health problem in industrialized countries. Psychosocial factors have received increasing attention from researchers studying the causal factors of non-specific back pain. However, most studies focus on few dimensions, like individual or work-related factors. We studied the simultaneous association of various factors representing psychosocial, behavioral, and health-related dimensions to self-reported back pain. Data from the Berne Workplace Health Project on 850 employed men and women was analyzed. Back pain was operationalized by a dichotomized variable (having suffered moderately to severely from back pain in the preceding four weeks). The theoretical model guiding the underlying project was a general demand-resource model. Variables that--according to that model--were hypothesized to be related to back pain as well as more specific factors--like physical work load--were analyzed by stepwise logistic regression analysis. In men, there was a statistical trend (P

Suggested Citation

  • Foppa, Ivo & Noack, Richard H., 1996. "The relation of self-reported back pain to psychosocial, behavioral, and health-related factors in a working population in Switzerland," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 43(7), pages 1119-1126, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:43:y:1996:i:7:p:1119-1126
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    Cited by:

    1. Konstantinos, Pouliakas & Ioannis, Theodossiou, 2010. "An Inquiry Into the Theory, Causes and Consequences of Monitoring Indicators of Health and Safety At Work," MPRA Paper 20336, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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