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Imitative suicide on the Viennese subway

Author

Listed:
  • Sonneck, G.
  • Etzersdorfer, E.
  • Nagel-Kuess, S.

Abstract

The number of subway suicides in Vienna increased dramatically between 1984 and mid-1987. In the second-half of 1987 there was a decrease of 75% which has been sustained for 5 yr. This reduction in subway suicides began when a working group of the Austrian Association for Suicide Prevention developed media guidelines and initiated discussions with the media which culminated with an agreement to abstain from reporting on cases of suicide. The characteristics of suicide and attempted suicide on the Viennese subway are discussed and appropriate guidelines for media coverage of suicidal acts are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonneck, G. & Etzersdorfer, E. & Nagel-Kuess, S., 1994. "Imitative suicide on the Viennese subway," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 453-457, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:38:y:1994:i:3:p:453-457
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Domaradzki, 2021. "The Werther Effect, the Papageno Effect or No Effect? A Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas & Till, Benedikt & Kapusta, Nestor D. & Voracek, Martin & Dervic, Kanita & Sonneck, Gernot, 2009. "Copycat effects after media reports on suicide: A population-based ecologic study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(7), pages 1085-1090, October.
    3. Merike Sisask & Airi Värnik, 2012. "Media Roles in Suicide Prevention: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Lajos Bálint, 2016. "Suicide in the Hungarian Kingdom," Working Papers on Population, Family and Welfare 25, Hungarian Demographic Research Institute.
    5. Xin Chu & Xingyi Zhang & Peixia Cheng & David C. Schwebel & Guoqing Hu, 2018. "Assessing the Use of Media Reporting Recommendations by the World Health Organization in Suicide News Published in the Most Influential Media Sources in China, 2003–2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-11, March.
    6. Marco Sarchiapone & Laura Mandelli & Miriam Iosue & Costanza Andrisano & Alec Roy, 2011. "Controlling Access to Suicide Means," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Pirkis, Jane E. & Burgess, Philip M. & Francis, Catherine & Blood, R. Warwick & Jolley, Damien J., 2006. "The relationship between media reporting of suicide and actual suicide in Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(11), pages 2874-2886, June.
    8. Collings, Sunny C. & Kemp, Christopher G., 2010. "Death knocks, professional practice, and the public good: The media experience of suicide reporting in New Zealand," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(2), pages 244-248, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    suicide imitation subway;

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