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Prenatal diagnosis and sex selection in 19 nations

Author

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  • Wertz, Dorothy C.
  • Fletcher, John C.

Abstract

As part of a study of ethics and human genetics in 19 nations, we surveyed attitudes of 71 medical geneticists in 4 developing nations (Brazil, Greece, India and Turkey), and 611 geneticists in 15 developed nations, using anonymous questionnaires. Overall, 52% in India, 30% in Brazil, 29% in Greece, and 20% in Turkey would perform prenatal diagnosis to select a male fetus for a couple with 4 daughters and no sons. Sex selection is the major use of prenatal diagnosis in India. The majority in the U.S.A. (62%) and Hungary (60%) would also do sex selection or refer. We discuss possible means of preventing sex selection while avoiding medical paternalism and promoting the autonomy of women.

Suggested Citation

  • Wertz, Dorothy C. & Fletcher, John C., 1993. "Prenatal diagnosis and sex selection in 19 nations," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 1359-1366, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:37:y:1993:i:11:p:1359-1366
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Junsen & Zhang, Jie & Li, Tianyou, 1999. "Gender bias and economic development in an endogenous growth model," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 497-525, August.
    2. Bui Thi Thu Ha & Nguyen Thi Thu Huong & Doan Thi Thuy Duong, 2017. "Prenatal diagnostic services in three regional centers in Vietnam," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(1), pages 27-33, February.
    3. Nandi, Arindam & Deolalikar, Anil B., 2013. "Does a legal ban on sex-selective abortions improve child sex ratios? Evidence from a policy change in India," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 216-228.
    4. Duong Thi Thuy Doan & Huong Thi Thu Nguyen & Ha Thi Thu Bui, 2017. "Patterns of the utilization of prenatal diagnosis services among pregnant women, their satisfaction and its associated factors in Viet Nam," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(1), pages 35-40, February.

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