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The quality of social roles as predictors of morbidity and mortality

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  • Hibbard, Judith H.
  • Pope, Clyde R.

Abstract

This study uses a longitudinal design to examine the health effects of the quality of social roles among a cohort of women and men. The specific roles of interest are the spouse role, the parent role, and the worker role. The cumulative and interactive effects of role characteristics and role satisfactions and stresses are also examined. The study population was randomly selected from among members of a large HMO and were part of a household interview conducted in 1970-71. Medical records for the 2 years prior to the interview and for 15 years after the interview for the cohort members are linked with the survey data. The findings show that for women, particular qualities of the marital and work roles are predictive of subsequent morbidity and mortality. For married women, equality in decision making and companionship in marriage are protective against death. None of the marriage characteristics are predictive of health outcomes among men. Work support is protective against death, malignancy, and stroke among employed women, and work stress increases the risk of ischemic heart disease among employed men. None of the parental role characteristics were significant predictors of health outcomes for men or women. No interaction were found.

Suggested Citation

  • Hibbard, Judith H. & Pope, Clyde R., 1993. "The quality of social roles as predictors of morbidity and mortality," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 217-225, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:36:y:1993:i:3:p:217-225
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Francois Beland & Steve Birch & Greg Stoddart, 1999. "Health and Individual and Community Characteristics: A Research Protocol," Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers 7, McMaster University.
    2. McMunn, Anne & Bartley, Mel & Kuh, Diana, 2006. "Women's health in mid-life: Life course social roles and agency as quality," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 1561-1572, September.
    3. Birditt, Kira & Antonucci, Toni C., 2008. "Life sustaining irritations? Relationship quality and mortality in the context of chronic illness," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(8), pages 1291-1299, October.
    4. Michael Rendall & Margaret Weden & Melissa Favreault & Hilary Waldron, 2011. "The Protective Effect of Marriage for Survival: A Review and Update," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 48(2), pages 481-506, May.
    5. Wilson, Chris M. & Oswald, Andrew J., 2005. "How Does Marriage Affect Physical and Psychological Health? A Survey of the Longitudinal Evidence," Economic Research Papers 269622, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
    6. Shor, Eran & Roelfs, David J., 2015. "Social contact frequency and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis and meta-regression," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 76-86.
    7. Roos, Eva & Burström, Bo & Saastamoinen, Peppiina & Lahelma, Eero, 2005. "A comparative study of the patterning of women's health by family status and employment status in Finland and Sweden," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(11), pages 2443-2451, June.
    8. Kulik, James A. & Mahler, Heike I.M., 2006. "Marital quality predicts hospital stay following coronary artery bypass surgery for women but not men," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(8), pages 2031-2040, October.
    9. Ayllón, Sara & Ferreira-Batista, Natalia N., 2015. "‘Mommy, I miss daddy’. The effect of family structure on children's health in Brazil," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 75-89.
    10. Bulanda, Jennifer Roebuck & Brown, J. Scott & Yamashita, Takashi, 2016. "Marital quality, marital dissolution, and mortality risk during the later life course," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 119-127.

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