IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/socmed/v350y2024ics0277953624002983.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Public health intervention amidst conflict: Violence, politics, and knowledge frames in the 2018-20 Ebola epidemic in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Author

Listed:
  • Sweet, Rachel
  • Kasali, Noé

Abstract

Research, policy, and donor interest in health systems in conflict environments has grown rapidly in recent years. The 2018-20 Ebola outbreak in Democratic Republic of the Congo is a critical case of healthcare militarization. The first-ever such outbreak in an active conflict zone, it grew notorious for violence against response teams, with attacks aggravating the spread of disease. However, while medical responders observed physical attacks, the causes of the violence remained largely unknown.

Suggested Citation

  • Sweet, Rachel & Kasali, Noé, 2024. "Public health intervention amidst conflict: Violence, politics, and knowledge frames in the 2018-20 Ebola epidemic in Democratic Republic of the Congo," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:350:y:2024:i:c:s0277953624002983
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116854
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953624002983
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116854?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Grayman, Jesse Hession, 2014. "Rapid response: Email, immediacy, and medical humanitarianism in Aceh, Indonesia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 334-343.
    2. Michael V Bhatia, 2005. "Fighting words: naming terrorists, bandits, rebels and other violent actors," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 5-22, January.
    3. Mohatt, Nathaniel Vincent & Thompson, Azure B. & Thai, Nghi D. & Tebes, Jacob Kraemer, 2014. "Historical trauma as public narrative: A conceptual review of how history impacts present-day health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 128-136.
    4. Jamison, Amelia M. & Quinn, Sandra Crouse & Freimuth, Vicki S., 2019. "“You don't trust a government vaccine”: Narratives of institutional trust and influenza vaccination among African American and white adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 87-94.
    5. Mayhew, Susannah H. & Balabanova, Dina & Vandi, Ahmed & Mokuwa, Gelejimah Alfred & Hanson, Tommy & Parker, Melissa & Richards, Paul, 2022. "(Re)arranging “systems of care” in the early Ebola response in Sierra Leone: An interdisciplinary analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    6. Nichter, Mark, 1995. "Vaccinations in the third world: A consideration of community demand," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 617-632, September.
    7. Footer, Katherine H.A. & Meyer, Sarah & Sherman, Susan G. & Rubenstein, Leonard, 2014. "On the frontline of eastern Burma's chronic conflict – Listening to the voices of local health workers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 378-386.
    8. Parkinson, Sarah Elizabeth, 2013. "Organizing Rebellion: Rethinking High-Risk Mobilization and Social Networks in War," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 107(3), pages 418-432, August.
    9. Vanderslott, Samantha & Enria, Luisa & Bowmer, Alex & Kamara, Abass & Lees, Shelley, 2022. "Attributing public ignorance in vaccination narratives," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    10. Parkinson, Sarah E. & Behrouzan, Orkideh, 2015. "Negotiating health and life: Syrian refugees and the politics of access in Lebanon," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 324-331.
    11. Arnold, Rachel & van Teijlingen, Edwin & Ryan, Kath & Holloway, Immy, 2018. "Parallel worlds: An ethnography of care in an Afghan maternity hospital," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 33-40.
    12. Foghammar, Ludvig & Jang, Suyoun & Kyzy, Gulzhan Asylbek & Weiss, Nerina & Sullivan, Katherine A. & Gibson-Fall, Fawzia & Irwin, Rachel, 2016. "Challenges in researching violence affecting health service delivery in complex security environments," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 219-226.
    13. James, Myfanwy & Kasereka, Joseph Grace & Kasiwa, Benjamin & Kavunga-Membo, Hugo & Kambale, Kasonia & Grais, Rebecca & Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques & Bausch, Daniel G. & Watson-Jones, Deborah & Lees, , 2023. "Protection, health seeking, or a laissez-passer: Participants’ decision-making in an EVD vaccine trial in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    14. Bertone, Maria Paola & Jowett, Matthew & Dale, Elina & Witter, Sophie, 2019. "Health financing in fragile and conflict-affected settings: What do we know, seven years on?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 209-219.
    15. Alameddine, M. & Fouad, Fouad M. & Diaconu, K. & Jamal, Z. & Lough, G. & Witter, S. & Ager, A., 2019. "Resilience capacities of health systems: Accommodating the needs of Palestinian refugees from Syria," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 22-30.
    16. Luisa Enria, 2020. "Unsettled authority and humanitarian practice: reflections on local Iegitimacy from Sierra Leone’s borderlands," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(4), pages 387-399, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. James, Myfanwy & Kasereka, Joseph Grace & Kasiwa, Benjamin & Kavunga-Membo, Hugo & Kambale, Kasonia & Grais, Rebecca & Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques & Bausch, Daniel G. & Watson-Jones, Deborah & Lees, , 2023. "Protection, health seeking, or a laissez-passer: Participants’ decision-making in an EVD vaccine trial in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    2. Vanderslott, Samantha & Enria, Luisa & Bowmer, Alex & Kamara, Abass & Lees, Shelley, 2022. "Attributing public ignorance in vaccination narratives," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    3. Elnakib, Shatha & Elaraby, Sarah & Othman, Fouad & BaSaleem, Huda & Abdulghani AlShawafi, Nagiba A. & Saleh Al-Gawfi, Iman Ahmed & Shafique, Fouzia & Al-Kubati, Eman & Rafique, Nuzhat & Tappis, Hannah, 2021. "Providing care under extreme adversity: The impact of the Yemen conflict on the personal and professional lives of health workers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    4. Hanne Fjelde & Desirée Nilsson, 2018. "The rise of rebel contenders," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 55(5), pages 551-565, September.
    5. Desmond, Christopher*Greener, Robert, 2003. "The strategic use and potential demand for an HIV vaccine in Southern Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2977, The World Bank.
    6. Gracious M. Diiro & Abdoul G. Sam & David Kraybill, 2017. "Heterogeneous Effects of Maternal Labor Market Participation on the Nutritional Status of Children: Empirical Evidence from Rural India," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 10(3), pages 609-632, September.
    7. Pursch, Benita & Tate, Alexandra & Legido-Quigley, Helena & Howard, Natasha, 2020. "Health for all? A qualitative study of NGO support to migrants affected by structural violence in northern France," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    8. Kihlström, Laura & Siemes, Lea & Huhtakangas, Moona & Keskimäki, Ilmo & Tynkkynen, Liina-Kaisa, 2023. "Power and politics in a pandemic: Insights from Finnish health system leaders during COVID-19," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    9. Leach, Melissa & MacGregor, Hayley & Akello, Grace & Babawo, Lawrence & Baluku, Moses & Desclaux, Alice & Grant, Catherine & Kamara, Foday & Nyakoi, Marion & Parker, Melissa & Richards, Paul & Mokuwa,, 2022. "Vaccine anxieties, vaccine preparedness: Perspectives from Africa in a Covid-19 era," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    10. Muhsin Ali & Karim Khan, 2023. "Violent Conflict and Informal Institutions: Evidence from a Civil Conflict in Pakistan (Article)," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 62(2), pages 235-264.
    11. Roborgh, Sophie E., 2018. "Beyond medical humanitarianism - Politics and humanitarianism in the figure of the Mīdānī physician," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 321-329.
    12. Jamison, Amelia M. & Quinn, Sandra Crouse & Freimuth, Vicki S., 2019. "“You don't trust a government vaccine”: Narratives of institutional trust and influenza vaccination among African American and white adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 87-94.
    13. Sonja Merten & Adriane Martin Hilber & Christina Biaggi & Florence Secula & Xavier Bosch-Capblanch & Pem Namgyal & Joachim Hombach, 2015. "Gender Determinants of Vaccination Status in Children: Evidence from a Meta-Ethnographic Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, August.
    14. Gilson, Lucy & Ellokor, Soraya & Lehmann, Uta & Brady, Leanne, 2020. "Organizational change and everyday health system resilience: Lessons from Cape Town, South Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    15. Eric S Mosinger, 2018. "Brothers or others in arms? Civilian constituencies and rebel fragmentation in civil war," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 55(1), pages 62-77, January.
    16. Tugba Bozcaga & Asli Cansunar, 2023. "The education backlash: How assimilative primary school education affects insurgency in areas of ethnic conflict," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2023-50, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    17. Lars-Erik Cederman & Simon Hug & Livia I. Schubiger & Francisco Villamil, 2020. "Civilian Victimization and Ethnic Civil War," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 64(7-8), pages 1199-1225, August.
    18. Ricardi S. Adnan & Sonny Harry B. Harmadi & Sudarsono Hardjosoekarto & Nur Muhammaditya, 2023. "Institutional Reconstruction of Promoting and Maintaining the Level of Compliance with Health Protocols in Indonesia during the Pandemic," Systemic Practice and Action Research, Springer, vol. 36(3), pages 377-406, June.
    19. Vera Mironova & Sam Whitt, 2020. "Mobilizing civilians into high-risk forms of violent collective action," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(3), pages 391-405, May.
    20. Yin Paradies, 2016. "Colonisation, racism and indigenous health," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 83-96, March.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:350:y:2024:i:c:s0277953624002983. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/315/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.