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A comparison of social support variables between women who intend to breast or bottle feed

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  • Renee Matich, J.
  • Sims, Laura S.

Abstract

Social support has been identified as an important element for encouragement and success of lactation. The sources, types and amounts of perceived social support were determined for women during their third trimester of pregnancy and at four weeks of postpartum breastfeeding. Differences in social support were reported for women who stated an intention to breastfeed and those who planned to bottle feed. The tangible, emotional and informational functions of social support were measured as aggregate values across support sources. Tangible and emotional support were not significantly different between intended breast or bottle feeders. However, informational support was higher for women who intended to breastfeed compared to those who intended to bottle feed. Mean scores were then analyzed for specific individuals who might provide support. The baby's father was a more important source of tangible support for intended breastfeeders. Intended breastfeeders also indicated they received more emotional and information support from the baby's father and prenatal classes. Tangible, emotional and informational support did not change pre- and postnatally for women who breastfed. However, certain sources did provide more support postnatally. Finally, predictors such as level of education, a belief that breastfeeding was better for health and emotional closeness, fewer children, moderate tangible and emotional support and more informational support were identified for women who intended to breastfeed

Suggested Citation

  • Renee Matich, J. & Sims, Laura S., 1992. "A comparison of social support variables between women who intend to breast or bottle feed," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 919-927, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:34:y:1992:i:8:p:919-927
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    Cited by:

    1. Helen J. Lee & Irma T. Elo & Kelly F. McCollum & Jennifer F. Culhane, 2009. "Racial/Ethnic Differences in Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration Among Low‐Income Inner‐City Mothers," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1251-1271, December.
    2. Chiu, Chao-Min & Huang, Hsin-Yi & Cheng, Hsiang-Lan & Sun, Pei-Chen, 2015. "Understanding online community citizenship behaviors through social support and social identity," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 504-519.
    3. Iryna Topolyan & Xu Xu, 2019. "Beliefs about the Benefits of Breastfeeding: Formation and Effects on Breastfeeding Intention and Persistence," Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, , vol. 31(2), pages 143-164, July.
    4. Iryna Topolyan & Qian Wang & Xu Xu, 2015. "Peer Effects in Breastfeeding: Evidence from the IFPS II Study," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 5, pages 33-44, August.

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