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Coping strategies and individual meanings of illness

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  • Schüssler, Gerhard

Abstract

Every person has a subjective understanding of their own illness. The personal attitude towards disease and the corresponding coping mechanisms go beyond biomedical factors to influence the course of the disease. Lipowski described eight different disease concepts which were supplemented by the theory of control conviction (external-internal control). Several hypotheses about disease concepts, coping strategies and psychopathology were globally confirmed in a study of 205 chronic patients: Ability to control and acceptance lead to a more active and problem-related coping, whereas emotional coping modi occur more often in persons who do not accept their illness or do not consider it to be controllable. Results confirm the necessity of a differentiated analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Schüssler, Gerhard, 1992. "Coping strategies and individual meanings of illness," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 427-432, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:34:y:1992:i:4:p:427-432
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    Cited by:

    1. Fife, Betsy L., 2005. "The role of constructed meaning in adaptation to the onset of life-threatening illness," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(10), pages 2132-2143, November.
    2. Russell, Steven & Seeley, Janet, 2010. "The transition to living with HIV as a chronic condition in rural Uganda: Working to create order and control when on antiretroviral therapy," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(3), pages 375-382, February.

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