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Life events, sense of coherence and health: Gender differences on the kibbutz

Author

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  • Carmel, Sara
  • Anson, Ofra
  • Levenson, Arie
  • Bonneh, Dan Y.
  • Maoz, Benjamin

Abstract

The effects of recently experienced life events (RLE) and of a personal coping resource--the sense of coherence (SOC)--on the health of men and women were investigated among members of two small and cohesive communities--two kibbutzim in Israel (n = 230). Results of analyses lend support to previous findings about the negative effects of life events on health, and to Antonovsky's theory about the positive influence of SOC on health. Separate analyses for men and women, however, show that while RLEs negatively affect women's health, SOC has no significant counterbalancing effect on their health. Among men, an opposite pattern is found; their health is not affected by RLE, but is significantly affected by their SOC. Our findings lead to the conclusion that men and women are differentially affected by stressors and make different use of their coping resources. These findings should be taken into consideration in further research on stress, coping and health.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmel, Sara & Anson, Ofra & Levenson, Arie & Bonneh, Dan Y. & Maoz, Benjamin, 1991. "Life events, sense of coherence and health: Gender differences on the kibbutz," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1089-1096, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:32:y:1991:i:10:p:1089-1096
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    Cited by:

    1. Martin Gächter & David A. Savage & Benno Torgler, 2009. "Gender Variations of Physiolocical and Psychological Stress Among Police Officers," CREMA Working Paper Series 2009-27, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA).
    2. Jacek Hochwälder, 2013. "Negative Life Events and Mental Ill-Health Among Women: A Prospective Study of the Main, Moderating and Mediating Effect of Sense of Coherence," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(6), pages 1739-1750, December.

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