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Long-term unemployment among women in Sweden

Author

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  • Brenner, Sten-Olof
  • Levi, Lennart

Abstract

Vulnerability at long-term unemployment is discussed and the results of a study of the effects of job loss and long-term unemployment among Swedish women are presented. Psychological and physiological data for the unemployed were sampled repeatedly over a two year period. Some of the unemployed were subject to an intervention programme aiming at buffering for the possibly negative effects of unemployment. Health data from matched control groups of employed were gathered over the same period. The results indicate a strong negative stress reaction at the job loss period, followed by a gradual adaptation to the conditions of unemployment as measured by biochemical and physiological health indicators. However, a substantial proportion of the unemployed compared to the employed showed a lower degree of psycholigical well-being and more severe depressive reactions. Recommendations are given concerning further research approaches on long-term unemployment. Policy implications to reduce vulnerability at long-term unemployment are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Brenner, Sten-Olof & Levi, Lennart, 1987. "Long-term unemployment among women in Sweden," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 153-161, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:25:y:1987:i:2:p:153-161
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    Cited by:

    1. Sandra Blomqvist & Kristina Alexanderson & Jussi Vahtera & Hugo Westerlund & Linda L Magnusson Hanson, 2018. "Downsizing and purchases of psychotropic drugs: A longitudinal study of stayers, changers and unemployed," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Roelfs, David J. & Shor, Eran & Davidson, Karina W. & Schwartz, Joseph E., 2011. "Losing life and livelihood: A systematic review and meta-analysis of unemployment and all-cause mortality," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(6), pages 840-854, March.
    3. Brendan Burchell, 2011. "A Temporal Comparison of the Effects of Unemployment and Job Insecurity on Wellbeing," Sociological Research Online, , vol. 16(1), pages 66-78, February.
    4. Heimo Vnamäki & Kaj Koskela & Leo Niskanen, 1993. "The Impact of Unemployment On Psychosomatic Symptoms and Mental Well-Being," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 39(4), pages 266-273, December.

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