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Economic change, alcohol consumption and heart disease mortality in nine industrialized countries

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  • Harvey Brenner, M.

Abstract

This paper examines the question of whether economic changes--including economic growth, unemployment and business failures--and alcohol consumption by beverage type are independently related to heart disease mortality. Controls for cigarette and animal fat consumption are also employed in a multivariate time series analysis. Data for nine countries in the post World War II era are investigated: Australia, Canada, England and Wales, Denmark, Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, France, Sweden and the United States. In all nine countries unemployment and business failures are positively related to heart disease mortality, and in eight countries the trend of economic growth shows an inverse relationship. The relation of alcohol consumption to heart disease mortality depends on beverage type. When spirits or wine consumption shows a significant relation, occasionally requiring controls for other beverages, it is positive. On the other hand, beer consumption shows an inverse relation to heart disease mortality in all countries. The statistical significance of that relationship also occasionally must be based on controls for other beverages.

Suggested Citation

  • Harvey Brenner, M., 1987. "Economic change, alcohol consumption and heart disease mortality in nine industrialized countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 119-132, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:25:y:1987:i:2:p:119-132
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    Cited by:

    1. Riphahn, Regina T. & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 1998. "The Mortality Crisis in East Germany," IZA Discussion Papers 6, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Christopher J. Ruhm, 2016. "Health Effects of Economic Crises," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(S2), pages 6-24, November.
    3. Vanessa Santos S�nchez & Gabriele Ruiu & Lucia Pozzi & Marco Breschi & Giovanna Gonano, 2020. "Geographical variations in mortality and unemployment in Italy," RIEDS - Rivista Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica - The Italian Journal of Economic, Demographic and Statistical Studies, SIEDS Societa' Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, vol. 74(2), pages 109-120, April-Jun.
    4. Ansgar Belke, 2020. "Depression and grief as a result of economic and financial crises: the example of Greece and some generalizations," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 139-149, February.
    5. Konstantinos N. Zafeiris, 2020. "Gender differences in life expectancy at birth in Greece 1994–2017," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 73-89, March.
    6. Sieds, 2020. "Complete Volume LXXIV n. 1 2020," RIEDS - Rivista Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica - The Italian Journal of Economic, Demographic and Statistical Studies, SIEDS Societa' Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, vol. 74(2), pages 1-123, April-Jun.
    7. Laporte, Audrey & Ferguson, Brian S., 2003. "Income inequality and mortality: time series evidence from Canada," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 107-117, October.
    8. Roe, R.A., 1993. "Changes in the ecology of work : Implications for work demands and stress," WORC Paper 93.12.031, Tilburg University, Work and Organization Research Centre.

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