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Organizational learning and strategy

Author

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  • Bierly, Paul E.
  • Hämäläinen, Timo

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to develop an organizational learning framework to support the strategic management process. Organizational learning is divided into two strategically relevant categories, external and internal, which involve complementary processes with separate advantages and disadvantages. External learning focuses on four strategically relevant domains of the organizational environment: customers, competitors, networks, and institutions. Internal learning includes individual, intrafunctional, interfunctional, and multilevel learning. Different domains of learning become crucial for firms over time depending on the evolving characteristics of their industry environment. Thus, an important task of strategic management is to lead the organizational learning process by identifying and allocating resources to the crucial domains of organizational learning that provide the necessary organizational capabilities to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.

Suggested Citation

  • Bierly, Paul E. & Hämäläinen, Timo, 1995. "Organizational learning and strategy," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 209-224, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:scaman:v:11:y:1995:i:3:p:209-224
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ulrik Brandi & Kaija Collin & Soila Lemmetty, 2022. "Sustainability Perspectives in Organizational and Workplace Learning Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Liu, Qian & Gao, Jian & Li, Shijie, 2024. "The innovation model and upgrade path of digitalization driven tourism industry: Longitudinal case study of OCT," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    3. Kevin Suryaatmaja & Dermawan Wibisono & Achmad Ghazali & Rachma Fitriati, 2020. "Uncovering the failure of Agile framework implementation using SSM-based action research," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 6(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Steensen, Elmer Fly, 2014. "Five types of organizational strategy," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 266-281.
    5. Mikael Holmqvist, 2004. "Experiential Learning Processes of Exploitation and Exploration Within and Between Organizations: An Empirical Study of Product Development," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 15(1), pages 70-81, February.

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