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Green finance for achieving environmental sustainability in G7 countries: Effects and transmission channels

Author

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  • Omri, Henda
  • Jarraya, Bilel
  • Kahia, Montassar

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of FinTech (Financial Technology), green finance, and environmental policy in achieving environmental sustainability across G7 countries from 2012 to 2022. By implementing the Hayes Process Macro, our findings show that (i) green finance is positively related to environmental sustainability by reducing CO₂ (carbon dioxide) emissions; (ii) environmental innovation mediates the relationship between green finance and environmental sustainability. Green innovation further acts as a crucial transmission mechanism, translating the inputs from green finance into tangible reductions in ecological footprints and CO₂ emissions; (iii) FinTech, as a moderator, enhances the effectiveness of green finance, particularly in fostering environmental innovation and sustainability efforts; (iv) environmental policy moderates the mediating effect of green finance on environmental sustainability via environmental innovation; (v) the synergy between FinTech and environmental policy optimizes the environmental benefits of green finance. The findings of this study have several significant implications for policymakers, financial institutions, and environmental advocates both within the G7 countries and globally.

Suggested Citation

  • Omri, Henda & Jarraya, Bilel & Kahia, Montassar, 2025. "Green finance for achieving environmental sustainability in G7 countries: Effects and transmission channels," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:74:y:2025:i:c:s0275531924004847
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102691
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FinTech; Environmental innovation; Green Finance; environmental policy; environmental sustainability; Sustainable finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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