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Banks versus markets: Do they compete, complement or Co-evolve in the Nigerian financial system? An ARDL approach

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  • Arize, Augustine
  • Kalu, Ebere Ume
  • Nkwor, Nelson N.

Abstract

A long-standing debate about the financial structure of an economy has concerned the superiority of banks or capital markets as well as at what stage of economic development either plays a dominant role in an economy. More recently, there has been a paradigm shift in the debate, from superiority to the interplay between banks and markets in a financial system − whether they compete or complement each other. This paper explores the association between banks and stock markets, whether they are foes or friends in the Nigerian financial system. Using autoregressive distributed lag model Bounds testing technique on annual data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria Bulletin, we find a long-run link between bank models and market models– a complementary rather than a competing association, which suggests a co-evolving development in the Nigerian financial structure. We therefore recommend that efforts should be geared toward action-based approaches in the development of both the Nigerian banking system and capital markets for a rapid development in the financial system, which drives economic growth.

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  • Arize, Augustine & Kalu, Ebere Ume & Nkwor, Nelson N., 2018. "Banks versus markets: Do they compete, complement or Co-evolve in the Nigerian financial system? An ARDL approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 427-434.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:45:y:2018:i:c:p:427-434
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.174
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    Cited by:

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    2. Guangdong Xu, 2022. "From financial structure to economic growth: Theory, evidence and challenges," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 51(1), February.
    3. Ripamonti, Alexandre, 2020. "Financial institutions, asymmetric information and capital structure adjustments," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 75-83.
    4. Adil Saleem & Budi Setiawan & Judit Bárczi & Judit Sági, 2021. "Achieving Sustainable Economic Growth: Analysis of Islamic Debt and the Islamic Equity Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-12, July.
    5. Ebere Ume Kalu & Augustine C Arize & Okoro E U Okoro & Florence Ifeoma Onaga & Felix Chukwubuzo Alio, 2020. "A cross-country and country-specific modelling of stock market performance, bank development and global equity index in emerging market economies: A case of BRICS countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, November.
    6. Xu Guangdong, 2021. "Reassessing the Literature on the Relationship Between Financial Structure and Economic Growth," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 72(2), pages 149-182, August.
    7. Mariana Hatmanu & Cristina Cautisanu, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Stock Market: Evidence from Romania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Mariana Hatmanu & Cristina Cautisanu & Mihaela Ifrim, 2020. "The Impact of Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and European Business Climate on Economic Growth in Romania: An ARDL Approach with Structural Breaks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-23, April.
    9. Ecenur Ugurlu-Yildirim & Beyza Mina Ordu-Akkaya, 2022. "Does the impact of geopolitical risk reduce with the financial structure of an economy? A perspective from market vs. bank-based emerging economies," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(4), pages 681-703, December.
    10. Abdorasoul Sadeghi & Hussein Marzban & Ali Hussein Samadi & Karim Azarbaiejani & Parviz Rostamzadeh, 2022. "Financial intermediaries and speculation in the foreign exchange market: the role of monetary policy in Iran’s economy," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 11(1), pages 1-26, December.

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