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Seeing is not necessarily the truth: Do institutional investors' corporate site visits reduce hosting firms' stock price crash risk?

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  • Gao, Shenghao
  • Cao, Feng
  • Liu, Xiangqiang

Abstract

This study examines the impact of institutional investors' corporate site visits (CSVs) on stock price crash risk. We find that the frequency of institutional investors' CSVs is positively associated with hosting firms' future stock price crash risk. This association is robust to an array of sensitivity checks, including alternative measures of interaction intensity, alternative samples, additional control variables, firm fixed effects model, two-stage instrumental approach, Heckman two-stage sample selection procedure and propensity score matching (PSM) procedure. Further analysis shows that the impact of institutional investors' CSVs on future crash risk is more pronounced when firm managers have higher bad-news hoarding incentives and less information disclosure monitoring, and when firms are plagued more by information asymmetry. Moreover, the economic mechanism analysis shows that the average cumulative abnormal return (CAR) around the announcement day of institutional investors' CSVs is significantly positive, that CSVs have larger effect for firms with higher CARs and that firms visited more by institutional investors are more likely to make financial restatement in future. Overall, our findings are consistent with the notion that institutional investors' CSVs exacerbate managers' incentives to withhold bad news, which leads to bad news accumulation and future stock price crash risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Shenghao & Cao, Feng & Liu, Xiangqiang, 2017. "Seeing is not necessarily the truth: Do institutional investors' corporate site visits reduce hosting firms' stock price crash risk?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 165-187.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:52:y:2017:i:c:p:165-187
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2017.09.013
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Wenli & Zhu, Yuanhao & Li, Shi & Xu, Yueling, 2024. "Institutional investor heterogeneity and systemic financial risk: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    2. Dongying Du & Xiaojian Tang & Huaiming Wang & Joseph H. Zhang & Stephanie Tsui & Dongjie Lin, 2022. "CEO organizational identification and corporate innovation investment," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(3), pages 4185-4217, September.
    3. Yang, Jun & Lu, Jing & Xiang, Cheng, 2020. "Do disclosures of selective access improve market information acquisition fairness? Evidence from company visits in China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    4. Zhou, Taiyun & Gan, Jiawu, 2022. "Institutional investors' site visits and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    5. Jiang, Yahan & Wang, Cai & Li, Sha & Wan, Jing, 2022. "Do institutional investors' corporate site visits improve ESG performance? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    6. Lu, Xian-wei & Fung, Hung-Gay & Su, Zhong-qin, 2018. "Information leakage, site visits, and crash risk: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 487-507.
    7. Yang, Xia & Ma, Zhong, 2022. "Institutional investors’ corporate site visits and dividend payouts," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 697-716.
    8. Weng, Shiqi & Rong, Zhao & Yu, Li, 2024. "Institutional site visits and corporate innovation: The role of analyst coverage," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    9. Jiang, Li & Bai, Yu, 2022. "Strategic or substantive innovation? -The impact of institutional investors' site visits on green innovation evidence from China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    10. Xiao, Zhongyi & Chen, Haitao & Chen, Kang, 2023. "How does institutional investors' information acquisition inhibit share pledging? Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    11. Cao, Peng & Qin, Lu & Zhu, Hongquan, 2019. "Local corruption and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 240-252.
    12. Jiangyuan Wang & Guangqiang Liu & Qisong Xiong, 2020. "Institutional investors’ information seeking and stock price crash risk: nonlinear relationship based on management’s opportunistic behaviour," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 60(5), pages 4621-4649, December.
    13. Su, Fei & Feng, Xu & Tang, Songlian, 2021. "Do site visits mitigate corporate fraudulence? Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    14. He Xiao, 2023. "Institutional investors' corporate site visits and corporate investment efficiency," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 23(2), pages 359-392, June.
    15. Li, Yi & Wang, Pengfei & Zhang, Wei, 2023. "Does online interaction between firms and investors reduce stock price crash risk?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(4).
    16. Huang, Jun & Li, Yun & Han, Feifei, 2024. "Walk well and talk well: Impact of the consistency of ESG performance and disclosure on firms’ stock price crash risk," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 1154-1174.
    17. Rashid Zaman & Stephen Bahadar & Haroon Mahmood, 2021. "Corporate irresponsibility and stock price crash risk," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 786-820, September.
    18. Minhang Deng & Yunyi Wang & Gaoliang Tian & Bozhi Xu & Yuyan Tang, 2023. "Institutional investors' corporate site visits and resource extraction: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(5), pages 5211-5243, December.
    19. Song, Yanheng & Xian, Rui, 2024. "Institutional investors' corporate site visits and firm-level climate change risk disclosure," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    20. Yu Jiang & Adrian C. H. Lei, 2023. "Security Analysts’ Site Visits and Stock Price Synchronicity," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(4), pages 195-219, November.
    21. Qi, Zhen & Chu, Chien-Chi & Zhou, Yixiao & Chen, Jian, 2022. "Corporate site visits and firm performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 598-608.
    22. Broadstock, David & Chen, Xiaoqi, 2021. "Corporate site visits, private monitoring and fraud: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 40(C).
    23. Wu, Wenxin & Zhang, Xuezhi & Zhou, Zixun, 2022. "Institutional investors' corporate site visits and pay-performance sensitivity," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    24. Yize Hu & Jun Shan & Peixun Zhan, 2020. "Institutional Investors’ Corporate Site Visits and Firms’ Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    25. Yang, Jinyu & Dong, Dayong & Cao, Jiawei, 2024. "Seemingly manipulated anomaly: Evidence from corporate site visits," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corporate site visits; Stock price crash risk; Institutional investors; Selective disclosure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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