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Brotherhood of competition: Foreign Direct Investment and domestic mergers

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  • Kayalica, Ozgur M.
  • Espinosa-Ramirez, Rafael S.

Abstract

We examine the effects of mergers on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and on shaping national policies regarding FDI. In this work we develop a partial equilibrium model of an oligopolistic industry in which a number of domestic and foreign firms compete in the market for a homogeneous good in a host country. It is assumed that the number of foreign firms is endogenous and can be affected by the government policy in the host country. The government sets the policy (subsidies) to maximise social welfare. We allow domestic mergers. Our main results suggest that when the host country government imposes discriminatory lump-sum subsidy in favor of foreign firms, a merger of domestic firms will increase the number of FDI if the subsidy level is exogenous. With an endogenous level of subsidy, a merger of domestic firms will decrease (increase) the welfare if the domestic firms are more (less) efficient.

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  • Kayalica, Ozgur M. & Espinosa-Ramirez, Rafael S., 2009. "Brotherhood of competition: Foreign Direct Investment and domestic mergers," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 63-69, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:18:y:2009:i:1:p:63-69
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    2. Sugata Marjit & Moushakhi Ray, 2020. "Asset Level Heterogeneity, Competition and Export Incentives: The Role of Credit Rationing," CESifo Working Paper Series 8208, CESifo.
    3. Marjit, Sugata & Ray, Moushakhi, 2017. "Export profitability, competition and technology," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 35-45.
    4. Daniel Gonzalez Olivares & Rafael Salvador Espinosa Ramirez, 2018. "Inversion extranjera directa y fusiones domesticas en presencia de productos diferenciados: Un analisis de bienestar social y politica publica," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 15(1), pages 73-98, Enero-Jun.
    5. Hao, Qian & Lahiri, Sajal, 2009. "Competition for foreign direct investment: The role of technology and market structure," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 680-690, October.

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