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Wood product differentiation in age-structured forestry

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  • Laukkanen, Matti
  • Tahvonen, Olli

Abstract

We develop the classic market-level, age-structured forest model by extending the description of forestry output from homogenous wood to a set of differentiated outputs such as sawlogs and biofuels. The extension changes several most established results on the long-run sustainable market equilibrium of forestry. We show the existence of an optimal steady state with two (or more) simultaneous rotation periods. This equilibrium yields a smooth timber flow without normal forest structure and thus deviates from existing normal forest results as well as results on equilibrium cycles. We further show that the optimal rotation structure depends on wood product demand and the demand for land outside forestry, another feature that is absent in previous model formulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Laukkanen, Matti & Tahvonen, Olli, 2023. "Wood product differentiation in age-structured forestry," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:resene:v:73:y:2023:i:c:s0928765523000295
    DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2023.101374
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal rotation; Normal forest; Wood products; Age-structured models; Vintage capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q23 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Forestry

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