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Sustainable per capita consumption under population growth

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  • Asheim, Geir B.
  • Hartwick, John M.
  • Yamaguchi, Rintaro

Abstract

We establish two investment rules for maximal constant per capita consumption under exogenous population growth, one in terms of total capital stocks and the other in terms of per capita capital stocks. Both rules show the importance of the development of future population growth. The investment rules are illustrated in the one-sector model of capital accumulation, the DHSS model of capital accumulation and resource depletion, and the Stollery–d’Autume–Schubert model in which natural capital provides amenities. Application to recent empirical evidence indicates that actual genuine savings might be insufficient to sustain per capita consumption, when future population growth is combined with a large per capita consumption-wage gap.

Suggested Citation

  • Asheim, Geir B. & Hartwick, John M. & Yamaguchi, Rintaro, 2023. "Sustainable per capita consumption under population growth," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:resene:v:73:y:2023:i:c:s0928765523000180
    DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2023.101363
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    3. Pezzey, John C.V., 2024. "Adjusted net savings needs further adjusting: Reassessing human and resource factors in sustainability measurement," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sustainable development; Population growth; Intergenerational equity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development

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