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Trade liberalization in environmental goods

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  • Wan, Rui
  • Nakada, Minoru
  • Takarada, Yasuhiro

Abstract

Trade negotiations have started to pay attention to liberalization in environmental goods (EGs), whose production may require dirty intermediate goods. We construct a two-country trade model to explore the effects of trade liberalization in EGs on the local pollution, the global environment and welfare in the presence of such an environmental conundrum. We find that countries do not necessarily benefit from trade liberalization in EGs in the absence of an environmental policy. With the assistance of an upstream pollution tax, trade liberalization in EGs improves each country's welfare. This result holds independent of whether the upstream market is competitive or not, or whether we have upstream trade across countries. For asymmetric countries, trade liberalization in EGs improves the world welfare and the welfare for the country if it has a smaller demand for EGs; or experiences less damage from the production of dirty inputs; or values environment improvement more.

Suggested Citation

  • Wan, Rui & Nakada, Minoru & Takarada, Yasuhiro, 2018. "Trade liberalization in environmental goods," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 44-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:resene:v:51:y:2018:i:c:p:44-66
    DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2017.11.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Cheng Haitao & Kato Hayato & Obashi Ayako, 2021. "Is Environmental Tax Harmonization Desirable in Global Value Chains?," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 21(1), pages 379-416, January.
    4. Natalia Zugravu-Soilita, 2019. "Trade in Environmental Goods and Air Pollution: A Mediation Analysis to Estimate Total, Direct and Indirect Effects," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 74(3), pages 1125-1162, November.
    5. Hu, Xiurong & Pollitt, Hector & Pirie, Jamie & Mercure, Jean-Francois & Liu, Junfeng & Meng, Jing & Tao, Shu, 2020. "The impacts of the trade liberalization of environmental goods on power system and CO2 emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    6. Liu, Huiling & Zhang, Jianhua & Lei, Heng, 2022. "Do imported environmental goods reduce pollution intensity? The end use matters," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    7. Carl Gaigné & Lota D. Tamini, 2021. "Environmental Taxation and Import Demand for Environmental Goods: Theory and Evidence from the European Union," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 78(2), pages 307-352, February.
    8. Yasushi Kawabata, 2020. "Strategic export policy towards raw materials in vertically related markets," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 239-253, February.
    9. Cheng, Haitao, 2021. "Border carbon adjustments with endogenous assembly locations," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    10. Huiling Liu & Jianhua Zhang & Hongyun Huang & Haitao Wu & Yu Hao, 2023. "Environmental good exports and green total factor productivity: Lessons from China," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(3), pages 1681-1703, June.
    11. Sugiyama, Yasuyuki & Weng, Yungho & Abe, Kenzo, 2023. "Optimal policy for environmental goods trade in asymmetric oligopolistic eco-industries," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    12. Xuping Cao & Nancy Hanson-Rasmussen, 2018. "Dynamic Change in the Export Technology Structure of China’s Environmental Goods and Its International Comparison," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, September.
    13. Chen, Guang & Kong, Rui & Wang, Yixin, 2020. "Research on the evolution of lithium trade communities based on the complex network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    14. Bacchetta, Marc & Bekkers, Eddy & Solleder, J.M. & Tresa, Enxhi, 2022. "Environmental Goods Trade Liberalization: A Quantitative Modelling Study of Trade and Emission Effects," Conference papers 333427, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    15. Gökhan Güven, 2024. "The effects of resource export and import taxes on resource conservation and welfare outcomes: triple win or loss reconsidered," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1-53, August.
    16. Gökhan Güven & Selim İnançlı, 2023. "Open‐access renewable resources and pollution: Trade and policy implications in a two‐country model," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 2583-2617, November.
    17. Shun Jia Liu & Jianping Li & Dengsheng Wu & Xiaoqian Zhu & Xin Long Xu, 2024. "Risk spillovers of carbon emissions in international trade: the role of disembodied technology communications," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    18. Ali Raza & Hongguang Sui & Kittisak Jermsittiparsert & Wioletta Żukiewicz-Sobczak & Pawel Sobczak, 2021. "Trade Liberalization and Environmental Performance Index: Mediation Role of Climate Change Performance and Greenfield Investment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-16, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental goods; Vertical market; Import tariff; Pollution tax;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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