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Quantitative characterization of carbonaceous and lignocellulosic biomass for anaerobic digestion

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  • Matheri, Anthony Njuguna
  • Ntuli, Freeman
  • Ngila, Jane Catherine
  • Seodigeng, Tumisang
  • Zvinowanda, Caliphs
  • Njenga, Cecilia Kinuthia

Abstract

Biochemical quantitative characterization of biomass is becoming of key importance with the awareness and implementation of the fourth industrial revolution (FIR) and specifically in waste to energy recovery technologies. In this study, we investigated the quantification, characterization and anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW), sewage sludge, animal manure and agricultural waste as a substrate for potential alternative clean fuel production to meet the ever-rising energy demand. The basis of comparison included ultimate analysis and proximate analysis for better understanding of the characteristic of biomass for waste to energy application. Existing quantitative and characterization methods for physical and chemical properties were analyzed and reviewed using collected samples. The substrates analysis showed physio-chemical properties of significant energy value, like that of natural gas. Biochemical methane potential test (BMP) showed high feasibility for methane production with mono and co-digestion of animal waste, sewage sludge, OFMSW and agriculture waste. The results of the quantitative characterization and BMP test would contribute to affordable, sustainable, reliable, carbon-neutral form of modern energy and development of adequate waste to energy recovery management strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Matheri, Anthony Njuguna & Ntuli, Freeman & Ngila, Jane Catherine & Seodigeng, Tumisang & Zvinowanda, Caliphs & Njenga, Cecilia Kinuthia, 2018. "Quantitative characterization of carbonaceous and lignocellulosic biomass for anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 9-16.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:92:y:2018:i:c:p:9-16
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.070
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    Cited by:

    1. Toby Green & Opio Innocent Miria & Rolf Crook & Andrew Ross, 2020. "Energy Calculator for Solar Processing of Biomass with Application to Uganda," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Gao, Zhenghui & Alshehri, Khaled & Li, Yuan & Qian, Hang & Sapsford, Devin & Cleall, Peter & Harbottle, Michael, 2022. "Advances in biological techniques for sustainable lignocellulosic waste utilization in biogas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    3. Zamri, M.F.M.A. & Hasmady, Saiful & Akhiar, Afifi & Ideris, Fazril & Shamsuddin, A.H. & Mofijur, M. & Fattah, I. M. Rizwanul & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2021. "A comprehensive review on anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    4. Cheng, F. & Brewer, C.E., 2021. "Conversion of protein-rich lignocellulosic wastes to bio-energy: Review and recommendations for hydrolysis + fermentation and anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    5. Garcia, Natalia Herrero & Mattioli, Andrea & Gil, Aida & Frison, Nicola & Battista, Federico & Bolzonella, David, 2019. "Evaluation of the methane potential of different agricultural and food processing substrates for improved biogas production in rural areas," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1-10.
    6. Raposo, F. & Borja, R. & Ibelli-Bianco, C., 2020. "Predictive regression models for biochemical methane potential tests of biomass samples: Pitfalls and challenges of laboratory measurements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).

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