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Determinants of renewable energy development in the EU countries. A 20-year perspective

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  • Papież, Monika
  • Śmiech, Sławomir
  • Frodyma, Katarzyna

Abstract

The objective of the paper is to identify factors which determine energy policy in the EU countries in the middle of 1990s. This objective is achieved in three stages. First, the changes in the distribution of RES in 26 EU countries in the period between 1995 and 2014 are investigated. The analysis demonstrates that over the last 20 years the EU countries diversify the RES they use, which results in substantial changes in their distribution. Second, the distribution of energy sources in 1995 is described, as it is assumed that the distribution might be a crucial factor influencing energy policy in each country. Third, several other factors related to energy security, environmental concerns, economy and politics are considered as potential determinants of renewable energy development.

Suggested Citation

  • Papież, Monika & Śmiech, Sławomir & Frodyma, Katarzyna, 2018. "Determinants of renewable energy development in the EU countries. A 20-year perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 918-934.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:91:y:2018:i:c:p:918-934
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.075
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Renewable energy; European Union; LARS; PCA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • N74 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Europe: 1913-
    • Q2 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation

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