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An appraisal of electric automobile power sources

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  • Shukla, A. K.
  • Aricò, A. S.
  • Antonucci, V.

Abstract

Road transportation, as an important requirement of modern society, is presently hindered by restrictions in emission legislations as well as the availability of petroleum fuels, and as a consequence, the fuel cost. For nearly 270 years, we burned our fossil cache and have come to within a generation of exhausting the liquid part of it. Besides, to reduce the greenhouse gases, and to obey the environmental laws of most countries, it would be necessary to replace a significant number of the petroleum-fueled internal-combustion-engine vehicles (ICEVs) with electric cars in the near future. In this article, we briefly describe the merits and demerits of various proposed electrochemical systems for electric cars, namely the storage batteries, fuel cells and electrochemical supercapacitors, and determine the power and energy requirements of a modern car. We conclude that a viable electric car could be operated with a 50 kW polymer-electrolyte fuel cell stack to provide power for cruising and climbing, coupled in parallel with a 30 kW supercapacitor and/or battery bank to deliver additional short-term burst-power during acceleration.

Suggested Citation

  • Shukla, A. K. & Aricò, A. S. & Antonucci, V., 2001. "An appraisal of electric automobile power sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 137-155, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:5:y:2001:i:2:p:137-155
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    1. Leggett, Jeremy, 1998. "A guide to the Kyoto protocol: a treaty with potentially vital strategic implications for the renewables industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 345-351, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Silveira, José Luz & Braga, Lúcia Bollini & de Souza, Antonio Carlos Caetano & Antunes, Julio Santana & Zanzi, Rolando, 2009. "The benefits of ethanol use for hydrogen production in urban transportation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2525-2534, December.
    2. Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, Amin & Pesiridis, Apostolos & Rajoo, Srithar & Martinez-Botas, Ricardo & Esfahanian, Vahid, 2017. "A review of Battery Electric Vehicle technology and readiness levels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 414-430.

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