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Offshore wind energy: A comparative analysis of UK, USA and India

Author

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  • Kota, Sandhya
  • Bayne, Stephen B.
  • Nimmagadda, Sandeep

Abstract

Offshore wind is one of the most fascinating industries in the renewable energy sector and it is experiencing a remarkable growth. Offshore wind energy generation offers an opportunity in the race to decrease the dependence on fossil fuels, reduce green house emissions, increase energy security and create employment opportunities. UK has proven success in offshore wind and has been enjoying the economic benefits of offshore wind since over a decade. Offshore wind energy is an emergent renewable energy industry in the United States. The United States is coping up with the challenges and heading up fast to catch up with the industry. India is still in its infancy stage where the policy frameworks are framed by MNRE government and getting ready with the tools to enter into the offshore market. This paper researches the current situation and trend of offshore wind industries in UK and US, from aspects of policy, grid connections, operation and maintenance and cost reduction and analyses the proper direction and pathways of the industry to India. Therefore this paper highlights the scenario as to how these three countries UK, USA and India, respectively, are enabling offshore wind, to make a vital and sizeable contribution to the low carbon economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Kota, Sandhya & Bayne, Stephen B. & Nimmagadda, Sandeep, 2015. "Offshore wind energy: A comparative analysis of UK, USA and India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 685-694.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:41:y:2015:i:c:p:685-694
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.080
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Elgenedy & Khaled Ahmed & Graeme Burt & Graeme Rogerson & Greg Jones, 2021. "Unlocking the UK Continental Shelf Electrification Potential for Offshore Oil and Gas Installations: A Power Grid Architecture Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Lecca, Patrizio & McGregor, Peter G. & Swales, Kim J. & Tamba, Marie, 2017. "The Importance of Learning for Achieving the UK's Targets for Offshore Wind," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 259-268.
    3. Chancham, Chana & Waewsak, Jompob & Gagnon, Yves, 2017. "Offshore wind resource assessment and wind power plant optimization in the Gulf of Thailand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 706-731.
    4. Li, Dayao & He, Jiang & Li, Lin, 2016. "A review of renewable energy applications in buildings in the hot-summer and warm-winter region of China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 327-336.
    5. Zountouridou, E.I. & Kiokes, G.C. & Chakalis, S. & Georgilakis, P.S. & Hatziargyriou, N.D., 2015. "Offshore floating wind parks in the deep waters of Mediterranean Sea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 433-448.
    6. Upma Singh & Mohammad Rizwan & Hasmat Malik & Fausto Pedro García Márquez, 2022. "Wind Energy Scenario, Success and Initiatives towards Renewable Energy in India—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-39, March.
    7. J Charles Rajesh Kumar & D Vinod Kumar & D Baskar & B Mary Arunsi & R Jenova & MA Majid, 2021. "Offshore wind energy status, challenges, opportunities, environmental impacts, occupational health, and safety management in India," Energy & Environment, , vol. 32(4), pages 565-603, June.
    8. Poulsen, Thomas & Lema, Rasmus, 2017. "Is the supply chain ready for the green transformation? The case of offshore wind logistics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 758-771.
    9. Charles Rajesh Kumar J & Vinod Kumar D & MA Majid, 2019. "Wind energy programme in India: Emerging energy alternatives for sustainable growth," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(7), pages 1135-1189, November.
    10. Akbari, Negar & Irawan, Chandra A. & Jones, Dylan F. & Menachof, David, 2017. "A multi-criteria port suitability assessment for developments in the offshore wind industry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 118-133.
    11. Govindan, Kannan, 2023. "Pathways to low carbon energy transition through multi criteria assessment of offshore wind energy barriers," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

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