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Recycling of carbon dioxide to renewable fuels by photocatalysis: Prospects and challenges

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  • Tahir, Muhammad
  • Amin, NorAishah Saidina

Abstract

Energy crisis and threats of global warming has accelerated the thrust for new renewable energy resources. Recycling greenhouse gases seems eminently potential to produce sustainable fuels as well as to reduce carbon emission. Various possibilities for implementing low carbon economy drive by practicing phototechnology are reviewed in this paper. In particular, different challenges and applicable solutions for efficient and economical conversion of greenhouse gases to renewable fuels are discussed. The roles of key parameters such as types of reductant, reduction potential, pH of mixture, metal-loaded and supported catalyst on hydrocarbon yield and selectivity are also investigated. Various types of photoreactors and different challenges in the design are also elaborated. It was obvious that modification of semiconductor photocatalyst, optimum operating parameters and suitable photoreactor design are pertinent for efficient CO2 reduction to sustainable hydrocarbon fuels. In view of the current scenario, there are ample opportunities for producing renewable fuels and establishing a sustainable carbon neutral cycle using phototechnology.

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  • Tahir, Muhammad & Amin, NorAishah Saidina, 2013. "Recycling of carbon dioxide to renewable fuels by photocatalysis: Prospects and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 560-579.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:25:y:2013:i:c:p:560-579
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Graves, Christopher & Ebbesen, Sune D. & Mogensen, Mogens & Lackner, Klaus S., 2011. "Sustainable hydrocarbon fuels by recycling CO2 and H2O with renewable or nuclear energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zakaria, Z. & Kamarudin, S.K., 2016. "Direct conversion technologies of methane to methanol: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 250-261.
    2. Chen, Huiyao & Chu, Fengming & Yang, Lijun & Ola, Oluwafunmilola & Du, Xiaoze & Yang, Yongping, 2018. "Enhanced photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide in optical fiber monolith reactor with transparent glass balls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1403-1413.
    3. Das, Sreejon & Wan Daud, W.M.A., 2014. "Photocatalytic CO2 transformation into fuel: A review on advances in photocatalyst and photoreactor," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 765-805.
    4. Cheng, Xiao & Chen, Rong & Zhu, Xun & Liao, Qiang & An, Liang & Ye, Dingding & He, Xuefeng & Li, Shuzhe & Li, Lin, 2017. "An optofluidic planar microreactor for photocatalytic reduction of CO2 in alkaline environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 276-282.

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