IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v199y2024ics1364032124002405.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Green ammonia production using current and emerging electrolysis technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Nami, Hossein
  • Hendriksen, Peter Vang
  • Frandsen, Henrik Lund

Abstract

This study investigates utilizing hydrogen produced via water electrolysis to produce green ammonia. Routes are benchmarked based on employing either alkaline electrolysis (AEC) or solid oxide electrolysis (SOEC). Both existing and possible improvements are modeled for the AEC and SOEC technologies coupled with the Haber-Bosch process to synthesize ammonia. The cost of green ammonia is estimated considering the cost of electrolyzers for both today and future projections and are compared with that of "fossil" ammonia synthesized from natural gas. Threshold CO2 taxes required to achieve cost parity between green and "fossil" ammonia are determined based on the price of natural gas and the levelized cost of electricity. It is found that whereas the green ammonia produced from a system based on AEC is cheaper today, SOEC shows to be more cost-effective, when basing the comparison on the projected future cost of the electrolyzers. Green ammonia from an SOEC-based plant is estimated to have accost of 495 €/t by 2050 with an assumed electricity price of 30 €/MWh. In the SOEC-based ammonia plants, approximately 57 % and 31 % of the steam needed for the electrolyzers can be generated through heat integration between the electrolyzer and Haber-Bosch process, for low-pressure and high-pressure electrolyzers, respectively. A good fraction of the heat can also be covered by the intercoolers of the compressors. With the projected cost for SOEC, reducing the levelized cost of electricity from 60 to 10 €/MWh would decrease the cost of green ammonia from 690 to 340 €/t by 2050.

Suggested Citation

  • Nami, Hossein & Hendriksen, Peter Vang & Frandsen, Henrik Lund, 2024. "Green ammonia production using current and emerging electrolysis technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:199:y:2024:i:c:s1364032124002405
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114517
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032124002405
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114517?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Song Li & Gergő Thiering & Péter Udvarhelyi & Viktor Ivády & Adam Gali, 2022. "Carbon defect qubit in two-dimensional WS2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Ed Brown & Ben Campbell & Jon Cloke & Joni Cook & Simon Batchelor & Long Seng To, 2022. "Low carbon energy for development network (LCEDN)," Chapters, in: Linda Hantrais (ed.), How to Manage International Multidisciplinary Research Projects, chapter 10, pages 137-149, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. George Mallouppas & Constantina Ioannou & Elias Ar. Yfantis, 2022. "A Review of the Latest Trends in the Use of Green Ammonia as an Energy Carrier in Maritime Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sebastián Mantilla & Diogo M. F. Santos, 2022. "Green and Blue Hydrogen Production: An Overview in Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Amrita Goldar & Diya Dasgupta, 2023. "Beyond the Stocktake (Part II): Clean Energy Technologies," Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) Policy Paper 14, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER), New Delhi, India.
    3. George Mallouppas & Elias Ar. Yfantis & Constantina Ioannou & Andreas Paradeisiotis & Angelos Ktoris, 2023. "Application of Biogas and Biomethane as Maritime Fuels: A Review of Research, Technology Development, Innovation Proposals, and Market Potentials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.
    4. Sordi, Serena & Dávila-Fernández, Marwil J., 2023. "The green-MKS system: A baseline environmental macro-dynamic model," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1056-1085.
    5. Deger Saygin & Herib Blanco & Francisco Boshell & Joseph Cordonnier & Kevin Rouwenhorst & Priyank Lathwal & Dolf Gielen, 2023. "Ammonia Production from Clean Hydrogen and the Implications for Global Natural Gas Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-28, January.
    6. John C. Thomas & Wei Chen & Yihuang Xiong & Bradford A. Barker & Junze Zhou & Weiru Chen & Antonio Rossi & Nolan Kelly & Zhuohang Yu & Da Zhou & Shalini Kumari & Edward S. Barnard & Joshua A. Robinson, 2024. "A substitutional quantum defect in WS2 discovered by high-throughput computational screening and fabricated by site-selective STM manipulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Rafael Estevez & Francisco J. López-Tenllado & Laura Aguado-Deblas & Felipa M. Bautista & Antonio A. Romero & Diego Luna, 2023. "Current Research on Green Ammonia (NH 3 ) as a Potential Vector Energy for Power Storage and Engine Fuels: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-33, July.
    8. Qichen Wang & Zhengmeng Hou & Yilin Guo & Liangchao Huang & Yanli Fang & Wei Sun & Yuhan Ge, 2023. "Enhancing Energy Transition through Sector Coupling: A Review of Technologies and Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-31, July.
    9. Ruotian Gong & Xinyi Du & Eli Janzen & Vincent Liu & Zhongyuan Liu & Guanghui He & Bingtian Ye & Tongcang Li & Norman Y. Yao & James H. Edgar & Erik A. Henriksen & Chong Zu, 2024. "Isotope engineering for spin defects in van der Waals materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Kumar, Tharun Roshan & Beiron, Johanna & Biermann, Maximilian & Harvey, Simon & Thunman, Henrik, 2023. "Plant and system-level performance of combined heat and power plants equipped with different carbon capture technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    11. Wahyu Prasetyo Utomo & Hao Wu & Yun Hau Ng, 2022. "Quantification Methodology of Ammonia Produced from Electrocatalytic and Photocatalytic Nitrogen/Nitrate Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:199:y:2024:i:c:s1364032124002405. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.