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Design a novel air to water pressure amplifier powered by PV system for reverse osmosis desalination

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  • Eltawil, Mohamed A.
  • Alamri, Ali M.
  • Azam, Mostafa M.

Abstract

This work aims to design a novel standalone small-size air-to-water pressure amplifier (ATWPA) for RO desalination system with low energy consumption. A small DC PV system, pneumatic system, and solar water heater were designed and used to operate the ATWPA at different air pressure (1–5 bar) and heating water (30–45 °C), hence avoiding using a high-pressure and high-energy water pump. The ATWPA has a smart electronic circuit with a feedback system and controls the IR to synchronize the piston movement with pressure and water discharge. The feed air pressure was maximized from 5 bar to 27.9 bar, i.e. the pressure has amplified by 458% where it creates enough pressure to overcome the membrane resistance. The power consumption of ATWPA varied from 0.0 to 3.5 W in compression and suction strokes, respectively and maximum energy consumption was 105 Wh. Increasing feed water temperature and operating air pressure led to increasing freshwater productivity. The preheating of saline water to 45 °C and increasing pressure to 5 bar increased freshwater productivity to 58.8 L/h and decreased energy consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Alamri, Ali M. & Azam, Mostafa M., 2022. "Design a novel air to water pressure amplifier powered by PV system for reverse osmosis desalination," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:160:y:2022:i:c:s1364032122002131
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112295
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Al-Karaghouli, Ali & Renne, David & Kazmerski, Lawrence L., 2010. "Technical and economic assessment of photovoltaic-driven desalination systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 323-328.
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    3. Herold, D. & Horstmann, V. & Neskakis, A. & Plettner-Marliani, J. & Piernavieja, G. & Calero, R., 1998. "Small scale photovoltaic desalination for rural water supply - demonstration plant in Gran Canaria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 293-298.
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    6. Eltawil, Mohamed A. & Zhengming, Zhao & Yuan, Liqiang, 2009. "A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2245-2262, December.
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