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Solar water heating initiative in Oman energy saving and carbon credits

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  • Gastli, Adel
  • Charabi, Yassine

Abstract

By the virtue of its position astride the tropic of cancer, Oman has an important potential of solar energy. Despite these important resources the uses of this renewable energy was limited to few and simple utilization as public lighting or park meter. Recently, the renewable energy sector in Oman is considered as a national priority to supply the future energy demand. This paper investigates the potential of solar water heater application in Oman through a preliminary case study in the Seeb district. The RETScreen Clean Energy Project Analysis Software is an advanced mathematical model to evaluate the energy production and savings costs, emission reductions, financial viability and risk for various types of Renewable-energy and Energy-efficient Technologies. This preliminary study shows that this renewable energy technology has eco-environmental benefits to Oman. The dissemination of the solar water heaters in Oman requires necessarily the contribution of the Government in order to make them. Instead of paying subsidies for the electricity consumed by electric water heaters, the Government can invest in sharing half of the capital cost. The clean development mechanism could help to foster the diffusion of the SWHs in Oman by providing certified emission reduction incentives to the Government.

Suggested Citation

  • Gastli, Adel & Charabi, Yassine, 2011. "Solar water heating initiative in Oman energy saving and carbon credits," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1851-1856, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:4:p:1851-1856
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    1. Al-Badi, A.H. & Malik, A. & Gastli, A., 2009. "Assessment of renewable energy resources potential in Oman and identification of barrier to their significant utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2734-2739, December.
    2. Gastli, Adel & Charabi, Yassine, 2010. "Solar electricity prospects in Oman using GIS-based solar radiation maps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 790-797, February.
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    5. Al-Badi, A.H. & Albadi, M.H., 2012. "Domestic solar water heating system in Oman: Current status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5727-5731.
    6. Bustos, F. & Lazo, C. & Contreras, J. & Fuentes, A., 2016. "Analysis of a solar and aerothermal plant combined with a conventional system in an ESCO model in Chile," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1156-1167.
    7. Abd-ur-Rehman, Hafiz M. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2016. "Optimum selection of solar water heating (SWH) systems based on their comparative techno-economic feasibility study for the domestic sector of Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 336-349.
    8. Cassard, Hannah & Denholm, Paul & Ong, Sean, 2011. "Technical and economic performance of residential solar water heating in the United States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3789-3800.
    9. Pan, Tze-Chin & Kao, Jehng-Jung & Wong, Chih-Po, 2012. "Effective solar radiation based benefit and cost analyses for solar water heater development in Taiwan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 1874-1882.
    10. Mostafaeipour, Ali & Zarezade, Marjan & Goudarzi, Hossein & Rezaei-Shouroki, Mostafa & Qolipour, Mojtaba, 2017. "Investigating the factors on using the solar water heaters for dry arid regions: A case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 157-166.
    11. Al-Badi, A.H. & Malik, A. & Gastli, A., 2011. "Sustainable energy usage in Oman—Opportunities and barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3780-3788.
    12. Ge, T.S. & Wang, R.Z. & Xu, Z.Y. & Pan, Q.W. & Du, S. & Chen, X.M. & Ma, T. & Wu, X.N. & Sun, X.L. & Chen, J.F., 2018. "Solar heating and cooling: Present and future development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1126-1140.
    13. Qiu, Shoufeng & Ruth, Matthias & Ghosh, Sanchari, 2015. "Evacuated tube collectors: A notable driver behind the solar water heater industry in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 580-588.
    14. Al-Saadi, Saleh Nasser & Shaaban, Awni K., 2019. "Zero energy building (ZEB) in a cooling dominated climate of Oman: Design and energy performance analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 299-316.
    15. Olabomi, RasaqAdekunle & Jaafar, A. Bakar & Musa, Md Nor & Sarip, Shamsul & Ariffin, Azrin, 2017. "Techno-economic analysis of innovative production and application of solar thermal chilled water for agricultural soil cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 215-224.
    16. Mehran Dehghan & Carlos F. Pfeiffer & Elyas Rakhshani & Reza Bakhshi-Jafarabadi, 2021. "A Review on Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar Water Heating Systems in the Middle East," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-28, August.
    17. Mohammadnejad, M. & Ghazvini, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Andriyana, A., 2011. "A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4652-4658.
    18. Sıdıka Ece Yılmaz & Hasan Yildizhan & Cihan Yıldırım & Chuang-Yao Zhao & João Gomes & Tarik Alkharusi, 2023. "The Drivers and Barriers of the Solar Water Heating Entrepreneurial System: A Cost–Benefit Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.

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