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Wind electric power in the world and perspectives of its development in India

Author

Listed:
  • Golait, Neeraj
  • Moharil, R.M.
  • Kulkarni, P.S.

Abstract

The global market for wind power is expanding faster than any other source of renewable energy. From just 4,800 MW in 1995 raise to fifteen-fold to reach 73,904 MW at the end of 2006. Top five wind electric power generating countries at the end of 2006 were Germany, Spain, United States of America (USA), India and Denmark. Since 1980s, when the first commercial wind turbine was deployed, their capacity, efficiency and visual design have all improved a lot. A modern wind turbine annually produces 180 times more electricity at less than half the cost per unit (kWh) than its equivalent twenty years ago. The largest turbines being manufactured now are of rated power of 5 MW capacity and a rotor diameter of 126Â m. Modern turbines are modular and quick to install, whilst wind farms vary in size from a few MW to several hundred MW. Keeping these factors in view, an attempt has been made in this paper to present current advances in wind turbine generator technology. Wind energy scenario in the world in general and in India in particular have been presented. Further the cost components of wind turbine electric generation system have been included.

Suggested Citation

  • Golait, Neeraj & Moharil, R.M. & Kulkarni, P.S., 2009. "Wind electric power in the world and perspectives of its development in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 233-247, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:13:y:2009:i:1:p:233-247
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hossain, Jami & Sinha, Vinay & Kishore, V.V.N., 2011. "A GIS based assessment of potential for windfarms in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3257-3267.
    2. Irwanto, M. & Gomesh, N. & Mamat, M.R. & Yusoff, Y.M., 2014. "Assessment of wind power generation potential in Perlis, Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 296-308.
    3. Kevin Ummel, 2010. "Concentrating Solar Power in China and India: A Spatial Analysis of Technical Potential and the Cost of Deployment," Working Papers id:2807, eSocialSciences.
    4. Shaahid, S.M. & Al-Hadhrami, L.M. & Rahman, M.K., 2013. "Economic feasibility of development of wind power plants in coastal locations of Saudi Arabia – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 589-597.
    5. Kale, Rajesh V. & Pohekar, Sanjay D., 2012. "Electricity demand supply analysis: Current status and future prospects for Maharashtra, India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3960-3966.
    6. Neeraj Sharma & Rajat Agrawal, 2017. "Locating a Wind Energy Project: A Case of a Leading Oil and Gas Producer in India," Vision, , vol. 21(2), pages 172-194, June.
    7. Singh, Rhythm, 2018. "Energy sufficiency aspirations of India and the role of renewable resources: Scenarios for future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2783-2795.
    8. Lovich, Jeffrey E. & Ennen, Joshua R., 2013. "Assessing the state of knowledge of utility-scale wind energy development and operation on non-volant terrestrial and marine wildlife," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 52-60.
    9. Lu, Ze-Yu & Li, Wen-Hua & Xie, Bai-Chen & Shang, Li-Feng, 2015. "Study on China’s wind power development path—Based on the target for 2030," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 197-208.
    10. Bhutto, Abdul Waheed & Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2013. "Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan—wind power prospective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 519-538.

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