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Numerical comparison of the effects of different types of distributed generation units on overcurrent protection systems in MV distribution grids

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  • Firouz, Y.
  • Farhadkhani, S.
  • Lobry, J.
  • Vallée, F.
  • Khakpour, A.
  • Durieux, O.

Abstract

The integration of distributed generation (DG) units into traditional distribution grids causes several significant changes in their characteristics like power flow direction, voltage profile and short circuit level. Therefore, the currently used control and protection strategies can no longer work properly and have to be revised and modified. The most important protection problems are e.g. blinding of protection, false tripping, unsynchronized reclosing. For a reliable and efficient protection system, both transient and steady states of fault current contributions should be considered. In this paper, in order to study the real impact of DG units on a given protection scheme, the fault current contributions generated with exact models of DG units including their interfaces with the grid and control system (photovoltaic generator, PSMG with full size converter, DFIG with partial size converter, commonly met on Belgian grids, and directly connected IG) are presented and compared with the ones that are generated by ideal models of DGs in the same conditions. The PSCAD software is used for the simulation of transient contributions of DGs under several faulty conditions in a tested medium voltage distribution grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Firouz, Y. & Farhadkhani, S. & Lobry, J. & Vallée, F. & Khakpour, A. & Durieux, O., 2014. "Numerical comparison of the effects of different types of distributed generation units on overcurrent protection systems in MV distribution grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 271-283.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:69:y:2014:i:c:p:271-283
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.035
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    Cited by:

    1. Safaei, A. & Vahidi, B. & Askarian-Abyaneh, H. & Azad-Farsani, E. & Ahadi, S.M., 2016. "A two step optimization algorithm for wind turbine generator placement considering maximum allowable capacity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 75-82.
    2. Karatepe, Engin & Ugranlı, Faruk & Hiyama, Takashi, 2015. "Comparison of single- and multiple-distributed generation concepts in terms of power loss, voltage profile, and line flows under uncertain scenarios," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 317-327.
    3. Ahmed Y. Hatata & Mohamed A. Essa & Bishoy E. Sedhom, 2022. "Implementation and Design of FREEDM System Differential Protection Method Based on Internet of Things," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-24, August.
    4. Razavi, Seyed-Ehsan & Rahimi, Ehsan & Javadi, Mohammad Sadegh & Nezhad, Ali Esmaeel & Lotfi, Mohamed & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2019. "Impact of distributed generation on protection and voltage regulation of distribution systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 157-167.
    5. Monadi, Mehdi & Amin Zamani, M. & Ignacio Candela, Jose & Luna, Alvaro & Rodriguez, Pedro, 2015. "Protection of AC and DC distribution systems Embedding distributed energy resources: A comparative review and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1578-1593.
    6. Tang, Liangyu & Han, Yang & Zalhaf, Amr S. & Zhou, Siyu & Yang, Ping & Wang, Congling & Huang, Tao, 2024. "Resilience enhancement of active distribution networks under extreme disaster scenarios: A comprehensive overview of fault location strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).

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