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Flexible design of a pico-hydropower system for Laos communities

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  • Vicente, Silvia
  • Bludszuweit, Hans

Abstract

Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos) possesses large hydrologic resources, converting hydropower into the most important renewable energy resource in the country. Recently the Lao government, multilateral organizations and NGOs have developed large hydropower projects in tributaries of the Mekong River. These projects usually do not benefit poor people in remote areas where the prevailing source of electricity consists of private pico-hydropower units (<5 kW). These systems face several challenges such as coping with low quality hardware, risk of electrocution and damage to electronic devices and light bulbs. Non-governmental institutions like Lao Institute of Renewable Energy (LIRE) in collaboration with donor funding organizations are seeking to alleviate this situation. These institutions pursue the upscaling and improvement of quality, safety, efficiency and reliability of pico-hydro technology through projects based on the design and implementation of demonstration sites and training programs in rural areas. During the project presented in this work, a feasibility study is carried out to identify a suitable village for the implementation of a demonstration site. Possible locations are analyzed according to social, environmental and technical aspects. For each option, an electric system is designed. For the final selection of the best option, the following design constraints were considered: flexibility, cost effectiveness (to be affordable to poor communities) and easiness of reproduction by people without deep technical knowledge.

Suggested Citation

  • Vicente, Silvia & Bludszuweit, Hans, 2012. "Flexible design of a pico-hydropower system for Laos communities," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 406-413.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:44:y:2012:i:c:p:406-413
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.02.011
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    Cited by:

    1. Pujol, T. & Vashisht, A.K. & Ricart, J. & Culubret, D. & Velayos, J., 2015. "Hydraulic efficiency of horizontal waterwheels: Laboratory data and CFD study for upgrading a western Himalayan watermill," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 576-586.
    2. Powell, D. & Ebrahimi, A. & Nourbakhsh, S. & Meshkahaldini, M. & Bilton, A.M., 2018. "Design of pico-hydro turbine generator systems for self-powered electrochemical water disinfection devices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 590-602.
    3. Marco van Dijk & Stefanus Johannes van Vuuren & Giovanna Cavazzini & Chantel Monica Niebuhr & Alberto Santolin, 2022. "Optimizing Conduit Hydropower Potential by Determining Pareto-Optimal Trade-Off Curve," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Mandelli, Stefano & Barbieri, Jacopo & Mereu, Riccardo & Colombo, Emanuela, 2016. "Off-grid systems for rural electrification in developing countries: Definitions, classification and a comprehensive literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1621-1646.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Shared pico-hydropower; Demonstration site;

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