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Wind power systems for zero net energy housing in the United States

Author

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  • Elkinton, Melissa R.
  • McGowan, Jon G.
  • Manwell, James F.

Abstract

This work investigates the feasibility of renewable energy housing development in the U.S. using wind power and solar thermal systems to attain zero net energy consumption. The over all objective was to determine how the wind power and solar thermal system designs and economics differ with various climates, wind and solar resources, energy prices, and state incentives, such as net-metering. Five U.S. cities, one in each of the five climate zones, were selected for this study based on their potential for wind power. A zero net energy housing design tool was developed in order to analyze and compare various system designs. The energy performance and economics of the designs were compared for various sizes of housing development, for seven turbine models, and selected heating systems. The results suggest that while there are some economical options for wind powered zero net energy housing developments, they are generally more expensive (except in the warmest climate zone) than housing with natural gas heating. In all of the cases, the economies of scale for large-scale wind turbines gave more of an economic advantage than net-metering programs gave small- and medium-scale wind turbines.

Suggested Citation

  • Elkinton, Melissa R. & McGowan, Jon G. & Manwell, James F., 2009. "Wind power systems for zero net energy housing in the United States," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1270-1278.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:5:p:1270-1278
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.10.007
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    Cited by:

    1. Xinxin Liu & Nan Li & Feng Liu & Hailin Mu & Longxi Li & Xiaoyu Liu, 2021. "Optimal Design on Fossil-to-Renewable Energy Transition of Regional Integrated Energy Systems under CO 2 Emission Abatement Control: A Case Study in Dalian, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Ghaith, Ahmad F. & Epplin, Francis M. & Frazier, R. Scott, 2017. "Economics of household wind turbine grid-tied systems for five wind resource levels and alternative grid pricing rates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 155-167.
    3. Türkay, Belgin Emre & Telli, Ali Yasin, 2011. "Economic analysis of standalone and grid connected hybrid energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 1931-1943.
    4. Khemakhem, Siwar & Rekik, Mouna & Krichen, Lotfi, 2019. "Double layer home energy supervision strategies based on demand response and plug-in electric vehicle control for flattening power load curves in a smart grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 312-324.
    5. Ammar, Mohsen Ben & Chaabene, Maher & Elhajjaji, Ahmed, 2010. "Daily energy planning of a household photovoltaic panel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2340-2351, July.
    6. Li, Y. & Arulnathan, V. & Heidari, M.D. & Pelletier, N., 2022. "Design considerations for net zero energy buildings for intensive, confined poultry production: A review of current insights, knowledge gaps, and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    7. Wu, Wei & Skye, Harrison M. & Domanski, Piotr A., 2018. "Selecting HVAC systems to achieve comfortable and cost-effective residential net-zero energy buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 577-591.
    8. Ghaith, Ahmad & Epplin, Francis & Frazier, R. Scott, 2016. "Cost of Oklahoma Grid-tied Solar Panel and Wind Turbine Systems for a Representative Household," 2016 Annual Meeting, February 6-9, 2016, San Antonio, Texas 229820, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    9. Fahd Diab & Hai Lan & Lijun Zhang & Salwa Ali, 2015. "An Environmentally-Friendly Tourist Village in Egypt Based on a Hybrid Renewable Energy System––Part Two: A Net Zero Energy Tourist Village," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Mohd Effendi Amran & Mohd Nabil Muhtazaruddin & Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki & Nurul Aini Bani & Tauran Zaidi Ahmad Zaidi & Khairul Azmy Kamaluddin & Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey, 2019. "Photovoltaic Expansion-Limit through a Net Energy Metering Scheme for Selected Malaysian Public Hospitals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-30, September.
    11. Allik, Alo & Märss, Maido & Uiga, Jaanus & Annuk, Andres, 2016. "Optimization of the inverter size for grid-connected residential wind energy systems with peak shaving," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1116-1125.

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