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Assessment of H2- and H2O-based renewable energy-buffering systems in minor islands

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  • Corsini, Alessandro
  • Rispoli, Franco
  • Gamberale, Mario
  • Tortora, Eileen

Abstract

The paper assesses the energy and environmental performance of two solutions designed to complement renewable energy (RE) technologies, in stand-alone power system (SAPS) configuration typical of minor Mediterranean islands, by converting the available RE surplus. The studied SAPS, based on the Ventotene island demographic, meteorological and load data, features high renewable energy penetration onto the load power demand, i.e. up to 55.25% share of peak power capacity. Transient models have been developed to simulate the storage process of winter renewable energy surplus and the time-dependent matching among SAPS electric demand and the stochastic renewable power contributions combined with energy surplus conversion systems. The study compares a hydrogen-based system and a desalinated water-production system, proposed as two effective alternatives for renewable energy seasonal buffering in an island context. The comparative analysis of the time-dependent system's behaviour has been investigated with an hourly distribution over the period of one reference year, in terms of fuel consumption and hydrogen system energy storage or desalination capacity. The assessment is carried out by taking performance indicators, SAPS fuel savings, as well as stored and dump power data. The study demonstrates the suitability of both the models for the winter renewable energy buffer, in order to improve to the matching of peak energy and water demands.

Suggested Citation

  • Corsini, Alessandro & Rispoli, Franco & Gamberale, Mario & Tortora, Eileen, 2009. "Assessment of H2- and H2O-based renewable energy-buffering systems in minor islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 279-288.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:1:p:279-288
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.03.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdullah, Ali H. & Ghoneim, Adel A. & Al-Hasan, Ahmad Y., 2002. "Assesment of grid-connected photovoltaic systems in the Kuwaiti climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 189-199.
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    1. Segurado, Raquel & Krajacic, Goran & Duic, Neven & Alves, Luís, 2011. "Increasing the penetration of renewable energy resources in S. Vicente, Cape Verde," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 466-472, February.
    2. Domenico Borello & Alessandro Corsini & Franco Rispoli & Eileen Tortora, 2013. "A Co-Powered Biomass and Concentrated Solar Power Rankine Cycle Concept for Small Size Combined Heat and Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Groppi, Daniele & Pfeifer, Antun & Garcia, Davide Astiaso & Krajačić, Goran & Duić, Neven, 2021. "A review on energy storage and demand side management solutions in smart energy islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Jiménez-Fernández, S. & Salcedo-Sanz, S. & Gallo-Marazuela, D. & Gómez-Prada, G. & Maellas, J. & Portilla-Figueras, A., 2014. "Sizing and maintenance visits optimization of a hybrid photovoltaic-hydrogen stand-alone facility using evolutionary algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 402-413.
    5. Neves, Diana & Silva, Carlos A. & Connors, Stephen, 2014. "Design and implementation of hybrid renewable energy systems on micro-communities: A review on case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 935-946.
    6. Segurado, R. & Madeira, J.F.A. & Costa, M. & Duić, N. & Carvalho, M.G., 2016. "Optimization of a wind powered desalination and pumped hydro storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 487-499.
    7. Meschede, Henning, 2020. "Analysis on the demand response potential in hotels with varying probabilistic influencing time-series for the Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1480-1491.
    8. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Monzón-Alejandro, Oscar & Borge-Diez, David & Castro-Gil, Manuel, 2013. "The impact of different grid regulatory scenarios on the development of renewable energy on islands: A comparative study and improvement proposals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 302-312.
    9. Alessandro Corsini & Eileen Tortora, 2018. "Sea-Water Desalination for Load Levelling of Gen-Sets in Small Off-Grid Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    10. Alessandro Corsini & Luca Cedola & Francesca Lucchetta & Eileen Tortora, 2019. "Gen-Set Control in Stand-Alone/RES Integrated Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    11. Prina, Matteo Giacomo & Groppi, Daniele & Nastasi, Benedetto & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2021. "Bottom-up energy system models applied to sustainable islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).

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