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Forecast and evaluation of hot dry rock geothermal resource in China

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  • Wan, Zhijun
  • Zhao, Yangsheng
  • Kang, Jianrong

Abstract

Utilizing information from plate tectonics characteristics, volcanic activities, and geothermal anomaly, this paper identifies areas where hot dry rock (HDR) may exist as potential geothermal resource in China. Further investigations are also carried out in the paper based on results from regional tectonics, volcanic geology and lithology, as well as data from geothermal displays, geochemistry, geophysics, and shallow borehole temperature measurements. The study reveals several promising areas of HDR geothermal resource in China, including Tengchong of Yunnan province, Qiongbei of Hainan province, Changbaishan of Jilin province, Wudalianchi of Heilongjiang province, and the Southern Tibet area. A 3D static heat conduction model was developed to study the underground temperature gradient characteristics of the Rehai geothermal field in Tengchong and the Yangbajing geothermal field in Tibet. The model adopted is a geological block 10km deep from the ground surface and 50km wide in each of the horizontal directions (2500km2 area). The numerical simulation results in evaluations on the quantities of the HDR geothermal resource in Rehai and Yangbajing geothermal fields. The paper shows that there is abundant HDR geothermal resource with large exploitation value in China. If developed with a power capacity of 1×108kW, the Rehai and Yangbajing fields along would be able to generate electricity for 1560 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Wan, Zhijun & Zhao, Yangsheng & Kang, Jianrong, 2005. "Forecast and evaluation of hot dry rock geothermal resource in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 1831-1846.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:30:y:2005:i:12:p:1831-1846
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.01.016
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Jialing & Hu, Kaiyong & Lu, Xinli & Huang, Xiaoxue & Liu, Ketao & Wu, Xiujie, 2015. "A review of geothermal energy resources, development, and applications in China: Current status and prospects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 466-483.
    2. Wang, Yongzhen & Li, Chengjun & Zhao, Jun & Wu, Boyuan & Du, Yanping & Zhang, Jing & Zhu, Yilin, 2021. "The above-ground strategies to approach the goal of geothermal power generation in China: State of art and future researches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Zhao, Yangsheng & Feng, Zijun & Feng, Zengchao & Yang, Dong & Liang, Weiguo, 2015. "THM (Thermo-hydro-mechanical) coupled mathematical model of fractured media and numerical simulation of a 3D enhanced geothermal system at 573 K and buried depth 6000–7000 M," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 193-205.
    4. Jiang, Fangming & Chen, Jiliang & Huang, Wenbo & Luo, Liang, 2014. "A three-dimensional transient model for EGS subsurface thermo-hydraulic process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 300-310.
    5. Lee, Youngmin & Park, Sungho & Kim, Jongchan & Kim, Hyoung Chan & Koo, Min-Ho, 2010. "Geothermal resource assessment in Korea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2392-2400, October.
    6. Wei, Xin & Feng, Zi-jun & Zhao, Yang-sheng, 2019. "Numerical simulation of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling effect in mining fault-mode hot dry rock geothermal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 120-135.
    7. Wang, Yijiang & Jiang, Jinyi & Darkwa, Jo & Xu, Zeyuan & Zheng, Xiaofeng & Zhou, Guoqing, 2020. "Experimental study of thermal fracturing of Hot Dry Rock irradiated by moving laser beam: Temperature, efficiency and porosity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 803-816.
    8. Sun, Zhi-xue & Zhang, Xu & Xu, Yi & Yao, Jun & Wang, Hao-xuan & Lv, Shuhuan & Sun, Zhi-lei & Huang, Yong & Cai, Ming-yu & Huang, Xiaoxue, 2017. "Numerical simulation of the heat extraction in EGS with thermal-hydraulic-mechanical coupling method based on discrete fractures model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 20-33.
    9. Honglin Xu & Nian Peng & Tianshou Ma & Bin Yang, 2018. "Investigation of Thermal Stress of Cement Sheath for Geothermal Wells during Fracturing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, September.
    10. Feng, Zijun & Zhao, Yangsheng & Zhou, Anchao & Zhang, Ning, 2012. "Development program of hot dry rock geothermal resource in the Yangbajing Basin of China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 490-495.
    11. Hou, Jianchao & Cao, Mengchao & Liu, Pingkuo, 2018. "Development and utilization of geothermal energy in China: Current practices and future strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 401-412.
    12. Xiangchao Shi & Leiyu Gao & Jie Wu & Cheng Zhu & Shuai Chen & Xiao Zhuo, 2020. "Effects of Cyclic Heating and Water Cooling on the Physical Characteristics of Granite," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    13. Zeng, Yuchao & Tang, Liansheng & Wu, Nengyou & Cao, Yifei, 2017. "Analysis of influencing factors of production performance of enhanced geothermal system: A case study at Yangbajing geothermal field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 218-235.
    14. Zeng, Yu-Chao & Wu, Neng-You & Su, Zheng & Hu, Jian, 2014. "Numerical simulation of electricity generation potential from fractured granite reservoir through a single horizontal well at Yangbajing geothermal field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 472-487.
    15. Korkmaz, E.D. & Serpen, U. & Satman, A., 2014. "Geothermal boom in Turkey: Growth in identified capacities and potentials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 314-325.

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