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Operation strategy of residential centralized photovoltaic system in remote areas

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  • Dakkak, M
  • Hirata, A
  • Muhida, R
  • Kawasaki, Z

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) systems have found fairly wide application in remote isolated area. However, each individual PV system usually supplies energy only to one consumer. In such a case we have several consumers that each one of them uses a stand-alone PV system. This situation would expose such stand-alone systems to transient excessive loads larger than the power generated by the PVs, and then the battery is bound to discharge even during the day. For overcoming this problem, we suggest an autonomous centralized PV system, comprising one battery bank and plural subsystems connected to each other. From solar radiation data and load profiles, the performance of the PV centralized system is simulated by using a time step scheme. The advantages of this system are found to be the large charging rate of power, high efficiency, and low cost compared with conventional individual PV systems and hybrid systems. In addition, the economic study shows that the life cycle cost and the price of kilowatt hour generated in the centralized system is lower than that for the individual systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Dakkak, M & Hirata, A & Muhida, R & Kawasaki, Z, 2003. "Operation strategy of residential centralized photovoltaic system in remote areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(7), pages 997-1012.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:7:p:997-1012
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00222-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Notton, G. & Muselli, M. & Poggi, P. & Louche, A., 1996. "Autonomous photovoltaic systems: Influences of some parameters on the sizing: Simulation timestep, input and output power profile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 353-369.
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    2. Chaurey, Akanksha & Kandpal, Tara Chandra, 2010. "Assessment and evaluation of PV based decentralized rural electrification: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2266-2278, October.
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    5. Dakkak, M. & Hatori, K. & Ise, T., 2006. "The concept of distribution flexible network PV system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1916-1933.
    6. Chaurey, A. & Kandpal, T.C., 2010. "A techno-economic comparison of rural electrification based on solar home systems and PV microgrids," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 3118-3129, June.
    7. Li, Chun-Hua & Zhu, Xin-Jian & Cao, Guang-Yi & Sui, Sheng & Hu, Ming-Ruo, 2009. "Dynamic modeling and sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic power systems using hybrid energy storage technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 815-826.
    8. Lamei, A. & van der Zaag, P. & von Münch, E., 2008. "Impact of solar energy cost on water production cost of seawater desalination plants in Egypt," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1748-1756, May.
    9. Phuangpornpitak, N. & Kumar, S., 2007. "PV hybrid systems for rural electrification in Thailand," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(7), pages 1530-1543, September.

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