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Assessment of the wind power potential at SANAE IV base, Antarctica: a technical and economic feasibility study

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  • Teetz, H.W.
  • Harms, T.M.
  • von Backström, T.W.

Abstract

This paper presents a study for the utilization of wind energy at the South African research station, SANAE IV, in Antarctica (71°40’ S 2° 50’ W). A procedure to evaluate the feasibility of utilising wind power for Antarctic stations is given. The analysis is based on the technical and economic aspects of installing and operating a wind turbine at remote locations. Special attention has been given to conditions encountered at Antarctica, like site accessibility, low temperatures, icing and snow, long transportation distances and environmental issues. The aspect of externalities is incorporated into the economic analysis. The Northern Power Systems NW100/19 wind turbine is found to be the best-suited wind turbine for use at SANAE IV, given the harsh climatic conditions, like frequent windstorms and extreme temperatures. The wind turbine features a yearly energy output of 430 MWh with a capacity factor of 0.49, at a mean wind speed of 10.8 m/s. The study shows that a wind turbine installation at SANAE IV is an attractive solution to reduce fuel consumption and therefore emissions of the diesel electric generators considerably. The use of a wind turbine at SANAE IV could lead to a savings in externalities of about R110 000, -per annum.

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  • Teetz, H.W. & Harms, T.M. & von Backström, T.W., 2003. "Assessment of the wind power potential at SANAE IV base, Antarctica: a technical and economic feasibility study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(13), pages 2037-2061.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:13:p:2037-2061
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00076-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ackermann, Thomas & Söder, Lennart, 2000. "Wind energy technology and current status: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 315-374, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. de Christo, Tiago Malavazi & Fardin, Jussara Farias & Simonetti, Domingos Sávio Lyrio & Encarnação, Lucas Frizera & de Alvarez, Cristina Engel, 2016. "Design and analysis of hybrid energy systems: The Brazilian Antarctic Station case," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 236-246.
    2. Mohseni, Soheil & Brent, Alan C. & Burmester, Daniel, 2020. "A comparison of metaheuristics for the optimal capacity planning of an isolated, battery-less, hydrogen-based micro-grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Arslan, Erhan & Küçük, Furkan Ali & Biçer, Çetin & Özsoy, Burcu, 2024. "Determining energy, exergy and enviroeconomic analysis of stand-alone photovoltaic panel under harsh environment condition: Antarctica Horseshoe-Island cases," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    4. Li, Chong & Zhou, Dequn & Wang, Hui & Lu, Yuzheng & Li, Dongdong, 2020. "Techno-economic performance study of stand-alone wind/diesel/battery hybrid system with different battery technologies in the cold region of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    5. Ahmed, Ahmed Shata, 2012. "Electricity generation from the first wind farm situated at Ras Ghareb, Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1630-1635.
    6. Olivier, Jürgen R. & Harms, Thomas M. & Esterhuyse, Daniël J., 2008. "Technical and economic evaluation of the utilization of solar energy at South Africa's SANAE IV base in Antarctica," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 1073-1084.
    7. Islam, M.R. & Saidur, R. & Rahim, N.A., 2011. "Assessment of wind energy potentiality at Kudat and Labuan, Malaysia using Weibull distribution function," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 985-992.
    8. Tin, Tina & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Blake, David & Magill, Peter & El Naggar, Saad & Lidstrom, Sven & Ishizawa, Kenji & Berte, Johan, 2010. "Energy efficiency and renewable energy under extreme conditions: Case studies from Antarctica," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1715-1723.
    9. Boccard, Nicolas, 2009. "Capacity factor of wind power realized values vs. estimates," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(7), pages 2679-2688, July.
    10. Ahmed, Ahmed Shata, 2010. "Wind energy as a potential generation source at Ras Benas, Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2167-2173, October.

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