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Solar water pumping clean water for Sudan rural areas

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  • Omer, Abdeen Mustafa

Abstract

The Republic of Sudan in Eastern Africa has one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. However, its remotely isolated rural areas pose problems to rural energy management and development because of poor road links with the urban centres, and remoteness from the national electrical transmission grid. Development of renewable energy sources, therefore, has a vast potential in Sudan. Solar energy, with excellent sunshine of over 3000 h per year, is of paramount importance, the applications of which are already quite siginficant and are growing at steady rate. Solar energy is suitable for small-scale water pumping in remote areas where the demand is regular, such as for drinking water, but it may also be used for irrigation. Most areas in Sudan have climates suitable for solar pumping. A review is given of the use of solar energy for water pumping to improve the living conditions of the population in rural areas and to develop techniques for utilization of solar energy in a tropical environment condition. Results, suggests that, solar powered water pumping must be encouraged, promoted, invested, implemented, and demonstrated by full scale in Sudan.

Suggested Citation

  • Omer, Abdeen Mustafa, 2001. "Solar water pumping clean water for Sudan rural areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 245-258.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:24:y:2001:i:2:p:245-258
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00095-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Omer, Abdeen Mustafa, 1998. "Sudan energy background; An overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 467-472.
    2. Omer, Abdeen Mustafa, 1994. "Renewable energy technology applications in the Sudan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(5), pages 1394-1397.
    3. Omer, Abdeen Mustafa, 1997. "Compilation and evaluation of solar and wind energy resources in Sudan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 39-69.
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    1. Bouzidi, B. & Haddadi, M. & Belmokhtar, O., 2009. "Assessment of a photovoltaic pumping system in the areas of the Algerian Sahara," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 879-886, May.
    2. Abhi Chatterjee & Daniel Burmester & Alan Brent & Ramesh Rayudu, 2019. "Research Insights and Knowledge Headways for Developing Remote, Off-Grid Microgrids in Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Camblong, H. & Sarr, J. & Niang, A.T. & Curea, O. & Alzola, J.A. & Sylla, E.H. & Santos, M., 2009. "Micro-grids project, Part 1: Analysis of rural electrification with high content of renewable energy sources in Senegal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2141-2150.
    4. Aliyu, Mansur & Hassan, Ghassan & Said, Syed A. & Siddiqui, Muhammad U. & Alawami, Ali T. & Elamin, Ibrahim M., 2018. "A review of solar-powered water pumping systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 61-76.
    5. Mandelli, Stefano & Barbieri, Jacopo & Mereu, Riccardo & Colombo, Emanuela, 2016. "Off-grid systems for rural electrification in developing countries: Definitions, classification and a comprehensive literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1621-1646.
    6. Alain Ulazia & Gabriel Ibarra-Berastegi, 2020. "Problem-Based Learning in University Studies on Renewable Energies: Case of a Laboratory Windpump," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, March.
    7. Rawat, Rahul & Kaushik, S.C. & Lamba, Ravita, 2016. "A review on modeling, design methodology and size optimization of photovoltaic based water pumping, standalone and grid connected system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1506-1519.
    8. Ahmed, Eihab E.E. & Demirci, Alpaslan, 2022. "Multi-stage and multi-objective optimization for optimal sizing of stand-alone photovoltaic water pumping systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    9. Kelley, Leah C. & Gilbertson, Eric & Sheikh, Anwar & Eppinger, Steven D. & Dubowsky, Steven, 2010. "On the feasibility of solar-powered irrigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2669-2682, December.
    10. Sontake, Vimal Chand & Kalamkar, Vilas R., 2016. "Solar photovoltaic water pumping system - A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1038-1067.
    11. Mohammad Alghassab & Zafar A. Khan & Abdullah Altamimi & Muhammad Imran & Fahad F. Alruwaili, 2022. "Prospects of Hybrid Energy in Saudi Arabia, Exploring Irrigation Application in Shaqra," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Pourmohamad, Yavar & Alizadeh, Amin & Mousavi Baygi, Mohammad & Gebremichael, Mekonnen & Ziaei, Ali Naghi & Bannayan, Mohammad, 2019. "Optimizing cropping area by proposing a combined water-energy productivity function for Neyshabur Basin, Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 131-140.
    13. Choi, Chong Seok & Ravi, Sujith & Siregar, Iskandar Z. & Dwiyanti, Fifi Gus & Macknick, Jordan & Elchinger, Michael & Davatzes, Nicholas C., 2021. "Combined land use of solar infrastructure and agriculture for socioeconomic and environmental co-benefits in the tropics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).

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