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Development of feasibility approaches for studying the behavior of passive cooling systems in buildings

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  • Belarbi, R.
  • Allard, F.

Abstract

This study is a contribution to European projects Pascool/Joule II and Altener/Sink that deals with feasibility of passive cooling systems in Europe. The first aim of this work was to define a design methodology to evaluate natural cooling potential according to the climatic quantification criteria of the site, the cooling system performance, and comfort criteria defined by the couple of temperature and relative humidity set points. A simplified approach, based on climatic potential criteria as theoretical cooling potential index, the available potential index, the cooling need index, and the natural cooling normalized capacity, was developed. It was applied to 105 European sites for different types of evaporative cooling systems (direct and indirect), and for various temperature and relative humidity set points. During the second stage, a refined approach taking into account building characteristics and the cooling system performance, was developed. This method is based on the integration of numerical models of passive cooling systems in a thermal building software in order to consider interaction phenomena between cooling system and building. Application of this approach to one building has been done in order to assess energy consumption gain achieved by using passive cooling systems. These two complementary approaches provide helpful information dealing with the feasibility of a passive cooling technique based on comfort and energy saving criteria. They could be used by architects and building designers as helpful decision making tools during the different stages of building design.

Suggested Citation

  • Belarbi, R. & Allard, F., 2001. "Development of feasibility approaches for studying the behavior of passive cooling systems in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 507-524.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:22:y:2001:i:4:p:507-524
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00094-X
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    Cited by:

    1. Campaniço, Hugo & Hollmuller, Pierre & Soares, Pedro M.M., 2014. "Assessing energy savings in cooling demand of buildings using passive cooling systems based on ventilation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 426-438.
    2. Hanif, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Zare, A. & Saksahdan, T.J. & Metselaar, H.S.C., 2014. "Potential energy savings by radiative cooling system for a building in tropical climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 642-650.
    3. Campaniço, Hugo & Soares, Pedro M.M. & Hollmuller, Pierre & Cardoso, Rita M., 2016. "Climatic cooling potential and building cooling demand savings: High resolution spatiotemporal analysis of direct ventilation and evaporative cooling for the Iberian Peninsula," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 766-776.
    4. Tejero-González, Ana & Andrés-Chicote, Manuel & García-Ibáñez, Paola & Velasco-Gómez, Eloy & Rey-Martínez, Francisco Javier, 2016. "Assessing the applicability of passive cooling and heating techniques through climate factors: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 727-742.

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