IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v202y2023icp634-650.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A critical analysis of the energy situation in the Benin Republic and its evolution over the last decade

Author

Listed:
  • Mensah, Johnson Herlich Roslee
  • dos Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva
  • Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio

Abstract

Electricity demand in Benin has continuously increased due to rapid population growth, and demand is expected to increase further in coming years. The Benin government wants to increase its renewable energy production capacity by 2030 via its Action Program (PAG), to reduce energy deficits, and guarantee electricity access for its entire population by 2035. This article analyzed the energy status of the country with a focus on energy production, consumption, and imports, from 2010 to 2018, based on reports from national research agencies and international academic papers. We found that, although Benin has good potential for using renewable energy, potential generation would only supply a small portion of the country's energy needs resulting in increased imports from neighboring countries, which were already at about 1320 GWh in 2018. We observed that solar power electricity production increased considerably, from 495 MWh in 2014 to 5391 MWh in 2018. Meanwhile, only 4.8 million of inhabitants had access to electricity in 2017. Analyses of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), show that Benin is the largest consumer of oil products (26.6%), and an electricity importer (25.6%), despite being home to only 9% of the total WAEMU population (more than 123 million inhabitants) in 2018.

Suggested Citation

  • Mensah, Johnson Herlich Roslee & dos Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio, 2023. "A critical analysis of the energy situation in the Benin Republic and its evolution over the last decade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 634-650.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:202:y:2023:i:c:p:634-650
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.085
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122017256
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.085?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Odou, Oluwarotimi Delano Thierry & Bhandari, Ramchandra & Adamou, Rabani, 2020. "Hybrid off-grid renewable power system for sustainable rural electrification in Benin," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1266-1279.
    2. Esso, Loesse Jacques & Keho, Yaya, 2016. "Energy consumption, economic growth and carbon emissions: Cointegration and causality evidence from selected African countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 492-497.
    3. Mamadou Saliou Barry & Anna Creti, 2020. "Pay-as-you-go contracts for electricity access: bridging the « last mile » gap? A case study in Benin," Working Papers 2006, Chaire Economie du climat.
    4. Desire Wade Atchike & Zhen-Yu Zhao & Geriletu Bao, 2020. "The Relationship between Electricity Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Case of Benin," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 507-515.
    5. Kouakou, Auguste K., 2011. "Economic growth and electricity consumption in Cote d'Ivoire: Evidence from time series analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 3638-3644, June.
    6. Mensah, Johnson Herlich Roslee & Silva, Alex Takeo Yasumura Lima & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Ribeiro, Natalia de Souza & Gbedjinou, Michael Jourdain & Nago, Victorien Gerardo & Tiago Filho, Gera, 2021. "Assessment of electricity generation from biogas in Benin from energy and economic viability perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 613-624.
    7. Ajayi, Oluseyi O, 2013. "Sustainable energy development and environmental protection: Implication for selected states in West Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 532-539.
    8. Keho, Yaya, 2016. "What drives energy consumption in developing countries? The experience of selected African countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 233-246.
    9. Obinna Ubani, 2013. "Determinants of the dynamics of electricity consumption in Nigeria," OPEC Energy Review, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, vol. 37(2), pages 149-161, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohamed El Hedi Arouri & Adel Ben Youssef & Hatem M'Henni & Christophe Rault, 2014. "Energy use and economic growth in Africa: a panel Granger-causality investigation," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 34(2), pages 1247-1258.
    2. Lin, Boqiang & Abudu, Hermas, 2019. "Changes in Energy Intensity During the development Process：Evidence in Sub-Saharan Africa and Policy Implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1012-1022.
    3. Sunde, Tafirenyika, 2017. "Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Modelling in SADC Countries: An Application of the VAR Granger Causality," MPRA Paper 86505, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Nov 2017.
    4. Jean Vasile Andrei & Mihai Mieila & Mirela Panait, 2017. "The impact and determinants of the energy paradigm on economic growth in European Union," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Keho, Yaya, 2016. "What drives energy consumption in developing countries? The experience of selected African countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 233-246.
    6. repec:ipg:wpaper:2014-481 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Donia Aloui & Brahim Gaies & Rafla Hchaichi, 2023. "Exploring environmental degradation spillovers in Sub-Saharan Africa: the energy–financial instability nexus," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1699-1724, June.
    8. BOKER Poumie & NKEMGHA ZEUFACK Guivis, 2021. "The Relationship between Energy Transition, Industrialization and Employment: A GMM Panel Var Approach," Energy Economics Letters, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(1), pages 15-28, June.
    9. Oluyomi A. Osobajo & Afolabi Otitoju & Martha Ajibola Otitoju & Adekunle Oke, 2020. "The Impact of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth on Carbon Dioxide Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-16, September.
    10. Al-mulali, Usama & Fereidouni, Hassan Gholipour & Lee, Janice Y.M., 2014. "Electricity consumption from renewable and non-renewable sources and economic growth: Evidence from Latin American countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 290-298.
    11. Omri, Anis, 2014. "An international literature survey on energy-economic growth nexus: Evidence from country-specific studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 951-959.
    12. Mehdi Abid & Rafaa Mraihi, 2015. "Energy Consumption and Industrial Production: Evidence from Tunisia at Both Aggregated and Disaggregated Levels," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 6(4), pages 1123-1137, December.
    13. Nyiko Worship Hlongwane & Realeboga Mahapa & Tselane Confidence Nthebe, 2023. "The Nexus between Foreign Direct Investment and Electricity Consumption in South Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 213-220, September.
    14. Morgan Bazilian & Patrick Nussbaumer & Hans-Holger Rogner & Abeeku Brew-Hammond & Vivien Foster & Shonali Pachauri & Eric Williams & Mark Howells & Philippe Niyongabo & Lawrence Musaba & Brian Ó Galla, 2011. "Energy Access Scenarios to 2030 for the Power Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 2011.68, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    15. Abdul Rehman & Hengyun Ma & Magdalena Radulescu & Crenguta Ileana Sinisi & Zahid Yousaf, 2021. "Energy Crisis in Pakistan and Economic Progress: Decoupling the Impact of Coal Energy Consumption in Power and Brick Kilns," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(17), pages 1-15, August.
    16. Manal Ayyad Dhif Alshammry & Saqib Muneer, 2023. "The influence of economic development, capital formation, and internet use on environmental degradation in Saudi Arabia," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
    17. Wesseh, Presley K. & Lin, Boqiang, 2016. "Can African countries efficiently build their economies on renewable energy?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 161-173.
    18. Akram, Rabia & Chen, Fuzhong & Khalid, Fahad & Huang, Guanhua & Irfan, Muhammad, 2021. "Heterogeneous effects of energy efficiency and renewable energy on economic growth of BRICS countries: A fixed effect panel quantile regression analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    19. Garba, Ifeoluwa & Bellingham, Richard, 2021. "Energy poverty: Estimating the impact of solid cooking fuels on GDP per capita in developing countries - Case of sub-Saharan Africa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    20. Aldieri, Luigi & Bruno, Bruna & Makkonen, Teemu & Vinci, Concetto Paolo, 2023. "Environmental innovations, geographically mediated knowledge spillovers, economic and environmental performance," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    21. Aisha Kolawole & Sola Adesola & Glauco De Vita, 2017. "A Disaggregated Analysis of Energy Demand in Sub-Saharan Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 224-235.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:202:y:2023:i:c:p:634-650. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.