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Renewable energy in the South Pacific—options and constraints

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  • Jafar, M

Abstract

Over the last fifteen years the small island nations in the South Pacific have seen the introduction of various forms of renewable energy technologies. In spite of high expectations from the development of indigenous renewable energy resources using nonconventional approaches (wind power, wave power, ocean thermal energy conversion, biogas digestors, biomass gasifiers), these technologies have largely failed to develop into viable alternatives to conventional approaches (based on imported petroleum, biomass and hydroelectric power). Among the few exceptions are solar photovoltaic power for remote islands, especially when provided through a utility type institution, solar water heaters, and the use of biomass wastes by agroindustries. As a result, all the island countries are still heavily dependent on fossil fuels for their energy requirements. Some of them to such an extent that their petroleum imports are up to 500% of their total exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Jafar, M, 2000. "Renewable energy in the South Pacific—options and constraints," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 305-309.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:19:y:2000:i:1:p:305-309
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(99)00045-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Chaurey, Akanksha & Kandpal, Tara Chandra, 2010. "Assessment and evaluation of PV based decentralized rural electrification: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2266-2278, October.
    2. Hamilton, James & Negnevitsky, Michael & Wang, Xiaolin, 2022. "The role of modified diesel generation within isolated power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    3. Atsu, Divine & Agyemang, Emmanuel Okoh & Tsike, Stephen A.K., 2016. "Solar electricity development and policy support in Ghana," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 792-800.
    4. Chang, K. & Lee, T. & Chung, K., 2006. "Solar water heaters in Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1299-1308.
    5. Mishra, Vinod & Sharma, Susan & Smyth, Russell, 2009. "Are fluctuations in energy consumption per capita transitory? Evidence from a panel of Pacific Island countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2318-2326, June.
    6. van Alphen, Klaas & van Sark, Wilfried G.J.H.M. & Hekkert, Marko P., 2007. "Renewable energy technologies in the Maldives--determining the potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 1650-1674, October.
    7. Chen, Fengzhen & Duic, Neven & Manuel Alves, Luis & da Graça Carvalho, Maria, 2007. "Renewislands--Renewable energy solutions for islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 1888-1902, October.
    8. Vaiaso, T.V. Jr. & Jack, M.W., 2021. "Quantifying the trade-off between percentage of renewable supply and affordability in Pacific island countries: Case study of Samoa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    9. Pillot, Benjamin & Muselli, Marc & Poggi, Philippe & Dias, João Batista, 2019. "Historical trends in global energy policy and renewable power system issues in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of solar PV," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 113-124.
    10. Dornan, Matthew & Shah, Kalim U., 2016. "Energy policy, aid, and the development of renewable energy resources in Small Island Developing States," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 759-767.
    11. Mishra, Vinod & Smyth, Russell & Sharma, Susan, 2009. "The energy-GDP nexus: Evidence from a panel of Pacific Island countries," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 210-220, August.
    12. Dornan, M., 2011. "Solar-based rural electrification policy design: The Renewable Energy Service Company (RESCO) model in Fiji," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 797-803.
    13. Gill-Wiehl, A. & Miles, S. & Wu, J. & Kammen, D.M., 2022. "Beyond customer acquisition: A comprehensive review of community participation in mini grid projects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    14. Moslem Yousefzadeh & Manfred Lenzen & Muhammad Arsalan Tariq, 2022. "Cooling and Power from Waste and Agriculture Residue as a Sustainable Strategy for Small Islands—A Case Study of Tonga," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-28, December.
    15. Betzold, Carola, 2016. "Fuelling the Pacific: Aid for renewable energy across Pacific Island countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 311-318.
    16. Jale Samuwai & Jeremy Maxwell Hills & Evanthie Michalena, 2019. "Thinking Outside the Box: Deepening Private Sector Investments in Fiji’s Nationally Determined Contributions through Scenario Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-15, August.
    17. Weisser, Daniel, 2004. "On the economics of electricity consumption in small island developing states: a role for renewable energy technologies?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 127-140, January.

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