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Combined thermal hydrolysis pretreatment and anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and food waste

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  • Ismail, Amr
  • Kakar, Farokh laqa
  • Elbeshbishy, Elsayed
  • Nakhla, George

Abstract

In this study, the impact of thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP) on the mono- and co-digestion of thickened waste activated sludge (TWAS) and food waste (FW) was carried out at temperatures of 150, 170, 190, and 210 °C and volumetric ratios of 90:10, 70:30, and 50:50 in batch anaerobic tests. THP enhanced solubilization, reduced volatile suspended solids (VSS) and the particle size of TWAS as the temperature increased showing optimal improvements at 170 °C. THP showed no significant impact on FW with only marginal improvements at 150 °C. Increasing the temperature beyond 170 °C for TWAS and 150 °C for FW deteriorated anaerobic biodegradability forming refractory compounds. Co-digestion improved methane yields and kinetics as the contribution of FW increased. Co-digestion of thermally pretreated TWAS with FW improved the methane yields by 27% and kinetics by 29% at 170 °C with no synergism. Co-digestion of thermally pretreated FW with TWAS improved methane yields by 15% and kinetics by 25% at 150 °C, with improvements up to 21% in synergy. THP of the mixed feedstocks improved methane yields by 53% and kinetics by 92% at 170 °C, with improvements becoming less pronounced with the increase in the volume of FW and temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismail, Amr & Kakar, Farokh laqa & Elbeshbishy, Elsayed & Nakhla, George, 2022. "Combined thermal hydrolysis pretreatment and anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and food waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 528-539.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:195:y:2022:i:c:p:528-539
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thyberg, Krista L. & Tonjes, David J., 2016. "Drivers of food waste and their implications for sustainable policy development," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 110-123.
    2. Secondi, Luca & Principato, Ludovica & Laureti, Tiziana, 2015. "Household food waste behaviour in EU-27 countries: A multilevel analysis," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 25-40.
    3. Anahita Rabii & Saad Aldin & Yaser Dahman & Elsayed Elbeshbishy, 2019. "A Review on Anaerobic Co-Digestion with a Focus on the Microbial Populations and the Effect of Multi-Stage Digester Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-25, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Walczak, Justyna & Karolinczak, Beata & Zubrowska-Sudol, Monika, 2023. "Effect of co-digestion and hydrodynamic disintegration on the methane potential of sewage sludge and organic fraction of municipal solid waste with consideration of the carbon footprint," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Onwuemezie, Linus & Gohari Darabkhani, Hamidreza, 2024. "Biohydrogen production from solar and wind assisted AF-MEC coupled with MFC, PEM electrolysis of H2O and H2 fuel cell for small-scale applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).

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