IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v177y2021icp596-602.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Innovative and cost-effective nanodiamond based molten salt nanocomposite as efficient heat transfer fluid and thermal energy storage media

Author

Listed:
  • El-Sayed, Wael G.
  • Attia, Nour F.
  • Ismail, Ibrahim
  • El-Khayat, Mohamed
  • Nogami, Masanobu
  • Abdel-Mottaleb, M.S.A.

Abstract

Novel and efficient molten salt nanocomposites as heat transfer nano-fluids and thermal energy storage materials have been developed. Cost-effective detonation nanodiamonds (NDs) of an average particle size of 10 nm were uniformly dispersed in binary nitrate molten salt using the ultrasonication process to achieve well dispersion of NDs. NDs mass loadings were varied and optimized, furthermore, the optimized mass loading of NDs was dispersed using solid state method for comparison. The thermo-physical properties of the developed ND-molten salt nanocomposites were studied in terms of melting point temperature, thermal stability temperature, thermal conductivity, volume heat capacity and thermal diffusivity and were enhanced in terms of their applications as heat transfer nano-fluids and thermal energy storage media. Therefore, melting point was reduced by 16 °C and the thermal stability was improved by 35 °C displayed enhanced temperature range compared to base binary molten salt. On other hand, the thermal conductivity and volume heat capacity were significantly improved achieving enhancement by 93 and 38% respectively, compared to base binary molten salt. Furthermore, the thermal diffusivity of developed ND based molten salt was enhanced by 43% compared to blank molten salt recorded superior values among reported nano-fluids. The surface morphology and dispersion of NDs in binary nitrate molten salt was studied and visualized using SEM and TEM.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Sayed, Wael G. & Attia, Nour F. & Ismail, Ibrahim & El-Khayat, Mohamed & Nogami, Masanobu & Abdel-Mottaleb, M.S.A., 2021. "Innovative and cost-effective nanodiamond based molten salt nanocomposite as efficient heat transfer fluid and thermal energy storage media," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 596-602.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:177:y:2021:i:c:p:596-602
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.135
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148121008181
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.135?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peng, Qiang & Ding, Jing & Wei, Xiaolan & Yang, Jianping & Yang, Xiaoxi, 2010. "The preparation and properties of multi-component molten salts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2812-2817, September.
    2. Devendiran, Dhinesh Kumar & Amirtham, Valan Arasu, 2016. "A review on preparation, characterization, properties and applications of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 21-40.
    3. Kenisarin, Murat M., 2010. "High-temperature phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 955-970, April.
    4. Park, Jaewoo & Attia, Nour F. & Jung, Minji & Lee, Myoung Eun & Lee, Kiyoung & Chung, Jaewoo & Oh, Hyunchul, 2018. "Sustainable nanoporous carbon for CO2, CH4, N2, H2 adsorption and CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 9-16.
    5. Awad, Afrah & Navarro, Helena & Ding, Yulong & Wen, Dongsheng, 2018. "Thermal-physical properties of nanoparticle-seeded nitrate molten salts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 275-288.
    6. Wagner, Sharon J. & Rubin, Edward S., 2014. "Economic implications of thermal energy storage for concentrated solar thermal power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 81-95.
    7. Peng, Qiang & Yang, Xiaoxi & Ding, Jing & Wei, Xiaolan & Yang, Jianping, 2013. "Design of new molten salt thermal energy storage material for solar thermal power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 682-689.
    8. Cavallaro, Fausto, 2010. "Fuzzy TOPSIS approach for assessing thermal-energy storage in concentrated solar power (CSP) systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 496-503, February.
    9. Wang, Tao & Mantha, Divakar & Reddy, Ramana G., 2013. "Novel low melting point quaternary eutectic system for solar thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1422-1429.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Ming & Steven Tay, N.H. & Bell, Stuart & Belusko, Martin & Jacob, Rhys & Will, Geoffrey & Saman, Wasim & Bruno, Frank, 2016. "Review on concentrating solar power plants and new developments in high temperature thermal energy storage technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1411-1432.
    2. Adrián Caraballo & Santos Galán-Casado & Ángel Caballero & Sara Serena, 2021. "Molten Salts for Sensible Thermal Energy Storage: A Review and an Energy Performance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Du, Lichan & Ding, Jing & Tian, Heqing & Wang, Weilong & Wei, Xiaolan & Song, Ming, 2017. "Thermal properties and thermal stability of the ternary eutectic salt NaCl-CaCl2-MgCl2 used in high-temperature thermal energy storage process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1225-1230.
    4. Jiang, Feng & Zhang, Lingling & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Cang, Daqiang & Liu, Xianglei & Xuan, Yimin & Ding, Yulong, 2020. "Skeleton materials for shape-stabilization of high temperature salts based phase change materials: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    5. Wang, Haoran & Ran, Xiaofeng & Zhong, Yajuan & Lu, Linyuan & Lin, Jun & He, Gang & Wang, Liang & Dai, Zhimin, 2022. "Ternary chloride salt–porous ceramic composite as a high-temperature phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    6. Tian, Heqing & Wang, Weilong & Ding, Jing & Wei, Xiaolan, 2021. "Thermal performance and economic evaluation of NaCl–CaCl2 eutectic salt for high-temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Vignarooban, K. & Xu, Xinhai & Arvay, A. & Hsu, K. & Kannan, A.M., 2015. "Heat transfer fluids for concentrating solar power systems – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 383-396.
    8. Nunes, V.M.B. & Queirós, C.S. & Lourenço, M.J.V. & Santos, F.J.V. & Nieto de Castro, C.A., 2016. "Molten salts as engineering fluids – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 603-611.
    9. Hoz, Jordi de la & Martín, Helena & Montalà, Montserrat & Matas, José & Guzman, Ramon, 2018. "Assessing the 2014 retroactive regulatory framework applied to the concentrating solar power systems in Spain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1377-1399.
    10. Fernández, Angel G. & Gomez-Vidal, Judith & Oró, Eduard & Kruizenga, Alan & Solé, Aran & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2019. "Mainstreaming commercial CSP systems: A technology review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 152-176.
    11. Michał Jurczyk & Tomasz Spietz & Agata Czardybon & Szymon Dobras & Karina Ignasiak & Łukasz Bartela & Wojciech Uchman & Jakub Ochmann, 2024. "Review of Thermal Energy Storage Materials for Application in Large-Scale Integrated Energy Systems—Methodology for Matching Heat Storage Solutions for Given Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-28, July.
    12. Wu, Chunlei & Wang, Qing & Wang, Xinmin & Sun, Shipeng & Wang, Yuqi & Wu, Shuang & Bai, Jingru & Sheng, Hongyu & Zhang, Jinghui, 2024. "Al2O3 nanoparticles integration for comprehensive enhancement of eutectic salt thermal performance: Experimental design, molecular dynamics calculations, and system simulation studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    13. Rovira, Antonio & Montes, María José & Valdes, Manuel & Martínez-Val, José María, 2011. "Energy management in solar thermal power plants with double thermal storage system and subdivided solar field," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4055-4066.
    14. Wang, Tao & Mantha, Divakar & Reddy, Ramana G., 2013. "Novel low melting point quaternary eutectic system for solar thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1422-1429.
    15. ELSihy, ELSaeed Saad & Mokhtar, Omar & Xu, Chao & Du, Xiaoze & Adel, Mohamed, 2023. "Cyclic performance characterization of a high-temperature thermal energy storage system packed with rock/slag pebbles granules combined with encapsulated phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    16. Sara Pascual & Pilar Lisbona & Luis M. Romeo, 2022. "Thermal Energy Storage in Concentrating Solar Power Plants: A Review of European and North American R&D Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-32, November.
    17. Lisbona, Pilar & Bailera, Manuel & Hills, Thomas & Sceats, Mark & Díez, Luis I. & Romeo, Luis M., 2020. "Energy consumption minimization for a solar lime calciner operating in a concentrated solar power plant for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1019-1027.
    18. Nithyanandam, K. & Pitchumani, R. & Mathur, A., 2014. "Analysis of a latent thermocline storage system with encapsulated phase change materials for concentrating solar power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1446-1460.
    19. Ding, Jing & Du, Lichan & Pan, Gechuanqi & Lu, Jianfeng & Wei, Xiaolan & Li, Jiang & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue, 2018. "Molecular dynamics simulations of the local structures and thermodynamic properties on molten alkali carbonate K2CO3," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 536-544.
    20. Qin, Frank G.F. & Yang, Xiaoping & Ding, Zhan & Zuo, Yuanzhi & Shao, Youyan & Jiang, Runhua & Yang, Xiaoxi, 2012. "Thermocline stability criterions in single-tanks of molten salt thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 816-821.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:177:y:2021:i:c:p:596-602. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.