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Renewable energy policy options for mountain communities: Experiences from China, India, Nepal and Pakistan

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  • Rijal, Kamal

Abstract

The paper reviews and discusses various policies which have hampered the sustainable growth of RETs in the mountain communities of the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) Region11Hindu Kush Himalayan Region includes Hills and mountain areas of eight countries, namely, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, China, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The population of HKH Region is about 140 million with land coverage of 3.4 million square kilometres. in one hand, but on the other RETs interventions have not only significantly improved the energy situation at household level but also helped to support the economic productivity of the mountain area. This paper identifies that compatibility of technology design to suit the local conditions, private sector participation in the development of RETs and affordability of mountain communities for acquiring RET devices are critical for enhancing financial viability of RETs.

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  • Rijal, Kamal, 1999. "Renewable energy policy options for mountain communities: Experiences from China, India, Nepal and Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 1138-1142.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:16:y:1999:i:1:p:1138-1142
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00444-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Belmonte, Silvina & Escalante, Karina Natalia & Franco, Judith, 2015. "Shaping changes through participatory processes: Local development and renewable energy in rural habitats," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 278-289.
    2. Yaqoot, Mohammed & Diwan, Parag & Kandpal, Tara C., 2016. "Review of barriers to the dissemination of decentralized renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 477-490.
    3. A.B. Chhetri & G.R. Pokharel & M.R. Islam, 2009. "Sustainability of Micro-Hydrosystems — A Case Study," Energy & Environment, , vol. 20(4), pages 567-585, August.
    4. Rao, P. Venkateswara & Baral, Saroj S. & Dey, Ranjan & Mutnuri, Srikanth, 2010. "Biogas generation potential by anaerobic digestion for sustainable energy development in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 2086-2094, September.
    5. Escalante, K.N. & Belmonte, S. & Gea, M.D., 2013. "Determining factors in process of socio-technical adequacy of renewable energy in Andean Communities of Salta, Argentina," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 275-288.

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