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Effect of catalyst on the pyrolysis of used oil carried out in a fractionating pyrolysis reactor

Author

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  • Dandi̇k, L.
  • Aksoy, H.A.

Abstract

Conversion of used sunflower oil was carried out thermal and in the presence of different catalysts (Na2 CO3, silica- alumina, and HZSM- 5) in a reactor (#316 SS tubing, 210 mm long, 45mm i.d.) equipped with thermocouples, inert gas connection and packed fractionating column (#316 SS tubing, 540mm, 45mm i.d., packed with ceramic rings having 7mm i.d.). The products consisted of gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons, carboxylic acids, CO, CO2, H2, water, coke, and residual oil. Highest conversion of oil (73.2%) and the maximum amount of the liquid hydrocarbon product (32.8%) were obtained at 420 °C with Na2 CO3 as catalyst. The liquid hydrocarbon products consisted mainly of hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range.

Suggested Citation

  • Dandi̇k, L. & Aksoy, H.A., 1999. "Effect of catalyst on the pyrolysis of used oil carried out in a fractionating pyrolysis reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 1007-1010.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:16:y:1999:i:1:p:1007-1010
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(98)00355-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Faba, Laura & Díaz, Eva & Ordóñez, Salvador, 2015. "Recent developments on the catalytic technologies for the transformation of biomass into biofuels: A patent survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 273-287.
    2. Das, Bikashbindu & Mohanty, Kaustubha, 2019. "A review on advances in sustainable energy production through various catalytic processes by using catalysts derived from waste red mud," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1791-1811.
    3. Sannita, Eugenia & Aliakbarian, Bahar & Casazza, Alessandro A. & Perego, Patrizia & Busca, Guido, 2012. "Medium-temperature conversion of biomass and wastes into liquid products, a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6455-6475.
    4. Dhyani, Vaibhav & Bhaskar, Thallada, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PB), pages 695-716.
    5. Lam, Su Shiung & Liew, Rock Keey & Jusoh, Ahmad & Chong, Cheng Tung & Ani, Farid Nasir & Chase, Howard A., 2016. "Progress in waste oil to sustainable energy, with emphasis on pyrolysis techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 741-753.

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